The Queen Charlotte Fault forms a triple junction on its south with the Cascadia subduction zone and the Explorer Ridge (the Queen Charlotte Triple Junction ). Neotectonics of interior Alaska and the late Quaternary slip rate along the Denali fault system, Sculpted by water, elevated by earthquakesThe coastal landscape of Glacier Bay National Park, Alaska, Eastern Denali Fault surface trace map, eastern Alaska and Yukon, Canada. Below are publications associated with this project. This illustrations displays the folds observed in different aged rocks, the observable aticlines and synclines and the plunge and trend of the folds, on a scale of 14 miles. 1995 made a case the Explorer Plate is no longer subducting.14 They interpreted a zone of seismicity cutting across the Explorer plate to represent the new Pacific-America plate boundary. There was margin subduction prior to the Eocene. We're involved in a wide variety of locally-relevant aquatic and terrestrial research. Charlotte is also known for the possibility that she possessed multiracial heritage . Oblique subduction along the plate boundary in the late Cenozoic resulted in uplift and folding of portions of the northern half of the basin. The six source surveys, This data release provides U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center (PCMSC) and National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) 2017 and 2018 bathymetry and acoustic-backscatter data collected on the Noyes Submarine Canyon and vicinity in southeast Alaska. A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. (Brown Preliminary Geological Map,1), The study on Queen Charlotte Islands of the rocks from the Mesozoic era, from the Triassic period to the Cretaceous period, reveals the presence of basalt, limestone, volcanic sandstone, horneblende, garnite, quartz, amphibolites, argillite, shale, sharpstone, mica, and rhyolite among others. The yellow start is the epicenter of the largest earthquake that occured in Canada (22nd August, 1945). "Queen Charlotte has been such a moving character to write and now having the opportunity to work with Julia to adapt this story into a book is such an exciting opportunity," Rhimes said in a . Impressive, to be sure, but being pregnant for a good part of her marriage weighed on the Queen. Charlotte, meanwhile, became her husbands legal guardian, which placed her under a great deal of stress. [2] Accommodation of strike-slip plate motion along a narrow deformation zone is consistent with focal mechanisms determined for the Craig event and its aftershocks. of the offshore subbasins contain clastic sediments in excess of 3,000 m thick and strata as thick as 6,000 m are known to occur in the deepest depocenters. Figure 3: Thie figure illustrates the relative motion of the Pacific plate, the North America plate and Juan de Fuca plate. The Queen Charlotte-Fairweather Fault extends more than 1,200 kilometers (750 miles) from offshore of Vancouver Island, Canada, to the Fairweather Range of southeast Alaska. Geomorphologic expression and surface processes associated with the QCFZ system have been revealed in unprecedented detail by recent seabed mapping surveys. The Surveyor system begins between Pamplona Spur and Alsek Canyon and empties into the Aleutian Trench. When she arrived in England to . Alaska has more large earthquakes than the rest of the United States combined. More than three-quarters of the states population live in an area that can experience a magnitude 7 earthquake. Here, some other facts about this most unusual womans life: She had fifteen children, thirteen of whom survived to adulthood. Pet. Alas, it never came to be. Gustavus A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. Much of our work is focused on observing the earth from beneath the oceans, using tools like ocean bottom seismometers, sonar mapping systems, marine seismic imaging tools, and other geophysical techniques. An important tectonic boundary, the Fairweather-Queen Charlotte fault system, runs along the western coast of the park. Cordially. Major deep-sea fans alongmore southeast Alaska show a southeastward age progression from older to younger and record both point source deposition at Chatham Strait and Dixon Entrance and subsequent (Quaternary ) offset along the fault system. Anchorage, AK 99508 The Queen Charlotte Fault is a transpressive transform plate boundary between the Pacific and North American plates offshore western Canada. The primary goal of the study was to gain a better understanding of the earthquake, tsunami, and underwater-landslide hazards throughout southeastern Alaska, as well as gather data to devel, Active traces of the southern Fairweather fault were revealed by light detection and ranging (lidar) and show evidence for transpressional deformation between North America and the Yakutat block in southeast Alaska. The purpose of the proposed study is to characterize an approximately 450-km segment of the fault that encompasses systematic variations in key parameters in space and time: (1) Changes in fault obliquity relative to Pacific-North American plate motion leading to increased convergence from north to south; (2) Pacific plate age and theoretical 26, 25562566, CBC Newsworld, "7.7 Magnitude Quake Breaking News Special", airdate: 2728 October 2012. 384 Woods Hole Road Quissett Campus Woods Hole, MA 02543-1598 In 2015, U.S. Geological Survey scientists in collaboration with scientists from other institutions began a study of the Queen Charlotte faultthe first systematic study of the fault in more than three decades. This research aims to better characterize the earthquake potential of the southern Fairweather Fault in order to provide more accurate fault source data for the USGS National Seismic Hazard Map. Data from this research are being used to refine the seismic hazard for southeastern Alaska, as well as to develop geologic models that can be applied to similar plate boundaries around the globe, said Peter Haeussler, USGS Geologist at the Alaska Science Center and a co-author of the data publications. Hanging canyons of Haida Gwaii, British Columbia, Canada: Fault-control on submarine canyon geomorphology along active continental margins. Earth Sciences. The fault system crosses the shelf from Icy Point to south of Yakobi Valley, then follows the shelf edge to Chatham Strait. The Queen Charlotte fault is one of this type of fault. In the north the boundary is defined by the 300 km-long onshore Fairweather Fault, which steps offshore at Icy Point and becomes the Queen Charlotte Fault (QCF) for the remaining 850 km southward to the vicinity of the Queen Charlotte triple junction (Fig. Deep-Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography 104, 8392. The tick marks (triangular) point in the direction of the dip of the fault. Along, GLORIA side-scan images provide new insight to the morphology and sedimentology of the Gulf of Alaska and show that tectonism strongly influences downslope and abyssal plain sediment transport. Queen Charlotte in the studio of Allan Ramsay, oil on canvas, (1762). Both plates are capped by oceanic crust. Along the Fairweather-Queen Charlotte transform margin south of Cross Sound short, chute-like canyons cross the slope to submarine-fan channels. Read another story from us:The life of Mary Queen of Scots Married 3 times, imprisoned and her untimely end. The 2014 earthquake triggered an undersea slump that severed a fiber optic cable, which serves communities in the greater Gustavus-Juneau area, including the state capitol. 1 inset). The fault is named for the Queen Charlotte Islands (now Haida Gwaii) which lie just north of the triple junction. [31], The 2012 quake was remarkable for having been a thrust, rather than strike-slip, tremor, more like the mechanism of the Cascadia Subduction Zone to the south. The Yakutat transition margin is either extensively cut by dendritic drainages or, at sea-valley mouths, covered by glacially derived sediment. Sophia Charlotte, born on May 19, 1744, was the eighth child of Charles Louis Frederick, the Prince of Mirow, Germany, and his wife, Elisabeth Albertina. We map the 385-kilometer (km) long surface trace of the right-lateral, strike-slip Denali Fault between the Totschunda-Denali Fault intersection in Alaska, United States and the village of Haines Junction, Yukon, Canada. According to A.Sutherland Browns article Geology of the Queen Charlotte Islands, folds with low intensity are observable near the junction of the Pacific and North America plates. Title, Glacier Bay National Park & Preserve Photo by Northern Ireland Office CC By 2.0. Rohr et al. [8] The southern boundary of the QCF is marked by the complex PacificNorth AmericanExplorer triple junction off the coast of southern British Columbia. On Sunday, 22 debutantes made their London society debut at Queen Charlotte's Ball. The QCF is a trans-form boundary between the Pacic plate and the North American plate. Meghan Markle in March 2018. A probable ancestral Chirikov channel carried sediment westward to the Aleutian Trench, Channels from Alsek Valley to Pamplona Spur coalesce 280 km seaward of the slope to form the Surveyor Channel which meanders across the abyssal plain 500 km to the Aleutian trench. She is the grandmother of Queen Victoria and the great-great-great-great-grandmother of the current Queen Elizabeth II. The series will center on the queen's younger years when she arrives in London before she earns the power and prominence that we see her wield in Bridgerton. Charlotte then became Queen of the United Kingdom of Great . Recently Updated EXPRESS is a multi-year, multi-institution cooperative research campaign in deep sea areas of California, Oregon, and Washington, including the continental shelf and slope. Q ueen Charlotte died nearly two centuries ago but is still celebrated in her namesake American city. Seismol. The Queen loved the residence so much, she started spending most of her time there, and it became known as The Queens House.. The fault steps westward at Tuzo Wilson Knolls, which are likely part of a spreading ridge segment. Most, Geology along the Fairweather-Queen Charlotte fault system off southeast Alaska and British Columbia from GLORIA images and seismic-reflection data. Queen Charlotte with her Two Eldest Sons, Johan Zoffany, 1765. When Meghan Markle married Prince Harry in May of this year, much was made of her biracial heritage. I would be happy if I knew this was the last time, she would write in 1780 about her pregnancy with her 14th child, Prince Alfred, according to Janice Hadlows The Strangest Family: The Private Lives of George III, Queen Charlotte, and the Hanoverians. Strain partitioning in southeastern Alaska: Is the Chatham Strait Fault active? Potential hydrocarbon reservoirs within the basin include alluvial-fan fan-delta and tidal-shelf sandstones. In 2017, the U.S. Geological Survey, Geological Survey of Canada (Natural Resources Canada), Sitka Sound Science Center, and the Universityof Calgary joined forces to examine the entire length of this poorly understood fault. Princess Sofia Charlotte was born May 19,1744, to Duke Charles Ludwig Friedrich of Mecklenburg-Strelitz and Princess Elisabeth Albertine of Saxe-Hildburghausen. Charlotte, original name Charlotte Sophia of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, (born May 19, 1744died November 17, 1818), queen consort of George III of England. A recently completed series of data publications led by the U.S. Geological Survey represents the first time the fault has been mapped using comprehensive, high-resolution marine geophysical approaches. The Queen Charlotte fault is the offshore portion of the Queen Charlotte-Fairweather Fault, In 2015, U.S. Geological Survey scientists in collaboration with scientists from other institutions began a study of the Queen Charlotte faultthe first systematic study of the fault in more than three decades. The Queen Charlotte Terrace widens and deepens, forming a series of oblique ridges and basins west of the QCF main trace. Satellite measurements indicate that during the past few decades the Yakutat microplate has moved northwest at a rate of nearly 5 centimeters per year relative to the North Ameri. Queen Charlotte fault (54N) delineate patterns of brittle faulting linked to transform development since 50 Ma. GLORIA mosaic of the Gulf of Alaska and the British Columbia margin: Deep-sea channels, margin deformation, and the Queen Charlotte fault, Sedimentary depositional environments in the Gulf of Alaska from GLORIA Imagery, Microearthquake survey in northwest British Columbia and southeast Alaska, Recent acoustic studies of western Canadian continental margin, The geology and petroleum potential of the Queen Charlotte Basin, Pacific Continental Margin, Canada, Univ. A subduction zone occurs at plate margins, when the plates converge and one of the plates is plunging under the other one. Relevance The two plates slide past one another, so the plate boundary is known as a transform, or strike slip, fault. (Brown Bulletin 54, 38) Among a variety of sedimentary and plutonic rocks, an important amount of volcanic rocks is mostly found in the southern islands. . It was discovered many years after her death by keen-eyed art historians. Between Chatham Strait and Dixon Entrance, a single, sharply defined active fault trace underlies the upper and middle slope. The junction of the Queen Charlotte, Fairweather, and Transition faults is located at the southeastern tip of the Yakutat block, an oceanic plateau and microplate. PO Box 140 In 1761 she was selected unseen after the British king asked for a review of all eligible German Protestant princesses. In reverse faulting, the dip direction is towards the hanging wall - in this case the North America plate. [24][8] There is a distinct structural transition due to a change in the stress regime from pure shear in the southern QCF segment to simple shear in the central QCF segment as a result of convergence decreasing below a critical angle of approximately 15.[8]. Charlotte was also the mother of two future British monarchs, George IV and William IV. Dear Mrs. Meryem Berrada, She was a soft touch. Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (Sophia Charlotte; 19 May 1744 - 17 November 1818) was Queen of Great Britain and of Ireland as the wife of King George III from their marriage on 8 September 1761 until her death in 1818. Her royal subjects knew nothing about her racial background. Charlotte was a decade older than the tragic Queen of France, yet they struck up a friendship over a shared love of music and the arts. Research in this lab considers scales spanning the shallow subsurface to the lithosphere. In a move that shocked everyone, George chose unassuming, humble Charlotte to be his bride. The 1970 Earthquake in the Queen Charlotte Islands, BC (now Haida Gwaii) suggests that a seismic gap existed along the Queen Charlotte fault. In California, the San Andreas Fault is the plate boundary, running east of Los Angeles and west of San Francisco, but in actuality the plate boundary is diffuse and spreads as far east as Salt Lake City, Utah as part of the Basin and Range. No need to be fancy, just an overview. A transform fault is a horizontal motion that occurs when two plates are forced to move along each other (see figure 2). Sort By: The world's largest earthquakes occur along this type of plate boundary. Below are news stories associated with this project. Alerts were sent across the Pacific Basin. [14], Crustal deformation via strain partitioning likely dominates the southern segment,[15][16][8] as evidenced by the thrust mechanism of the 2012 Haida Gwaii earthquake,[17] where geoscientists observed downwarping and normal faulting on the Pacific Plate west of Haida Gwaii. The fault has been difficult to study because it is located almost entirely offshore in water depths of greater than 500 feet. The 1949 earthquake was larger than the 1906 San Francisco earthquake, causing nearly a 500kilometer-long segment of the Queen Charlotte Fault to break. Toward the end, as depicted in Bridgerton, Charlotte was deeply affected by King George's mental and physical illnesses. A 45-cm tsunami was reported locally. 24, causing a magnitude 7.4 quake to hit the offshore Haida Gwaii region. She sank into depression and developed quite a temper both of which led to frequent disagreements with her children. Figure 6: Fold systems along rocks from the Triassic, Jurassic, Cretaceous and Tertiaty periods. The springs seemed to have returned to borderline normal functioning as of July 2014. She is a seven-time women's champion and is also a critically . [20][21][22][23], In the central segment, abrupt changes in both seafloor morphology and structural geometry accompany a decrease in convergence angle. The Chirikof system arises near Cross Sound and ends in turbidite fans south of the Kodiak-Bowie Seamount chain, a relic Chirikov channel that once carried sediment westward to the Aleutian Trench. She put the Charlotte in Charlotte, North Carolina. Harris, P.T., Barrie, J.V., Conway, K.W., Greene, G.H., 2014. Even Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, was originally chartered as Queens College after Charlotte, though it was renamed in 1825 after Henry Rutgers, a hero in the Revolutionary War. Queen Charlotte was buried at St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle appropriately enough, the very place where Prince Harry and his bride Meghan Markle were married. Am. The two faults create the boundary between the North America and Pacific tectonic plates. The data set consists of radiocarbon dates analyzed at the National Ocean Sciences Accelerator Mass Spectrometry Facility. The formation of the Peters Hills basin is consistent with it being a wedge-top basin that formed on top of the active southeast-vergent Broad Pass thrust fault. Earth Sci. According to the UK Royals' website, the "Queen's music-master was Johann Christian Bach, who was the eleventh son of the great composer Johann Sebastian Bach. The P nodal focal mechanism for the 1949 earthquake indicates a virtually pure strike-slip movement with a northwest-striking nodal plane corresponding to the strike of the fault. As a token of their appreciation, it would be re-named the Queen Charlottes and Chelsea Hospital, and is now one of the most respected maternity hospitals in London. Offering logistical and field support isnt the Science Centers only role, we also work hard to bring this work to our middle and high school classes through developing age appropriate lessons and hosting evening presentations geared towards lifelong learners. Subsidence of ocean plate now adjacent to the Chatham Strait-Dixon Entrance fault segment initiated development of both Mukluk and Horizon Channels.less, GLORIA images collected from 1986 to 1989 show sea-floor morphology from the shelf break seaward to 400 km in the Gulf of Alaska and a 70-km-wide swath along British Columbia. These data were collected between 2005 and 2018 under a cooperative agreement between the U.S. Geological Survey, Natural Resources Canada, and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. In other words, the folds appear to be controlled by the northwest strike-slip fault and by the compression of the Pacific and North America plates. "It's the same plate boundary, the same two plates moving past each other but the big difference is that the San Andreas fault is mostly on land . The Mukluk and Horizon channels start along southeast Alaska and end 1,000 km away on the Tufts abyssal plain. Marine geophysical mapping of the Queen Charlotte Fault in the eastern Gulf of Alaska was conducted in 2016 as part of a collaborative effort between the U.S. Geological Survey and the Alaska Department of Fish and Game to understand the morphology and subsurface geology of the entire Queen Charlotte system. In Browns article, they are compared to wraped panels of volcanic rock. Over the last 100 years, the Queen Charlotte-Fairweather fault system has produced large-magnitude earthquakes affecting both Canada and the U.S. To fill in missing details about its offshore location and structure, USGS uses sophisticated techniques to truly understand the faults hazard potential. Specifically, these investigations include (1) acquisition and interpretation of remotely sensed topographic data, including lidar, satellite imagery and legacy aerial photography; (2) mapping of tectonic geomorphology and active traces of the southern Fairweather Fault; and (3) investigation of earthquake recurrence intervals, slip-per-earthquake, and style of deformation through field investigations that include paleoseismic trenching where practicable. The Canadian Press QUEEN CHARLOTTE, B.C. German composer Johann Christian Bach, son of Johann Sebastian Bach, considered her a friend, and she helped him nab the position of state musician, previously held by George Frideric Handel. The Food Web Cruise is a great opportunity to experience that first breath of spring on. THE FAULT Queen Charlotte's fault, named after its located near Queen Charlotte's Islands in Canada, is a transform fault of approximately 700 km long (see figure 1). Sitka In this case, Queen Charlottes fault carries the strain to the Cascadia subduction zone below it and the Alaska subduction zone above it. [4] One such find, the South African flower, the Bird of Paradise, was named Strelitzia reginae in her honor. Systematic mapping of the ocean-continent transform plate boundary of the Queen Charlotte fault system, southeastern Alaska and western British ColumbiaA preliminary bathymetric terrain model, A bathymetric terrain model of multibeam data collected between 2005 and 2018 along the Queen Charlotte Fault System in the Eastern Gulf of Alaska from Cross Sound, Alaska to Queen Charlotte Sound, Canada, Multibeam bathymetry and acoustic-backscatter data collected in 2015 near Cross Sound, southeast Alaska, during field activity 2015-629-FA, Multibeam bathymetric and backscatter data collected in the eastern Gulf of Alaska along the Queen Charlotte Fault, U.S. Geological Survey Field Activity 2016-625-FA, Multibeam bathymetry and acoustic-backscatter data collected in 2017 and 2018 of Noyes Submarine Canyon and vicinity, southeast Alaska, 2885 Mission Street [3][8] Through geologic time, a change in pacific plate motion beginning as recently as approximately 6 Ma[11] or as early as approximately 12 Ma[12] caused an increase in convergence along the entire length of the fault and initiated underthrusting[13] along the southern segment where convergence is highest,[2] a process that ultimately led to the 2012 Haida Gwaii thrust earthquake. Here, I use modeling to understand the plate kinematics and deformation associated with the Pacific-North America plate boundary, near the island of Haida Gwaii, to investigate the development of the Queen Charlotte Terrace, and its position within . Last edited on 15 February 2023, at 22:10, 1958 Lituya Bay earthquake and megatsunami, "An Abrupt Transition in the Mechanical Response of the Upper Crust to Transpression along the Queen Charlotte Fault", "Basement and Regional Structure Along Strike of the Queen Charlotte Fault in the Context of Modern and Historical Earthquake Ruptures", "Pacific-North America plate boundary reorganization in response to a change in relative plate motion: Offshore Canada", "Supershear rupture of the 5 January 2013 Craig, Alaska ( M w 7.5) earthquake: 2013 CRAIG EARTHQUAKE SUPERSHEAR RUPTURE", "Deformation of the Pacific/North America Plate Boundary at Queen Charlotte Fault: The Possible Role of Rheology", "Plate boundary localization, slip-rates and rupture segmentation of the Queen Charlotte Fault based on submarine tectonic geomorphology", "The Queen Charlotte Fault, British Columbia: seafloor anatomy of a transform fault and its influence on sediment processes", "Queen Charlotte Area Cenozoic tectonics and volcanism and their association with relative plate motions along the northeastern Pacific Margin", "Linking the Late Cretaceous to Paleogene Pacific plate and the Atlantic bordering continents using plate circuits and paleomagnetic data", "High-resolution reconstructions of PacificNorth America plate motion: 20 Ma to present", "Evidence for underthrusting beneath the Queen Charlotte Margin, British Columbia, from teleseismic receiver function analysis", "The October 2012 magnitude (Mw) 7.8 earthquake offshore Haida Gwaii, Canada", "Seismicity surveys with ocean bottom seismographs off western Canada", "The October 28, 2012 Mw 7.8 Haida Gwaii underthrusting earthquake and tsunami: Slip partitioning along the Queen Charlotte Fault transpressional plate boundary", "Plate Boundary Adjustments of the Southernmost Queen Charlotte Fault", "Seismic velocity structure of the Queen Charlotte terrace off western Canada in the region of the 2012 Haida Gwaii Mw 7.8 thrust earthquake", "Thermal Condition of the 27 October 2012 Mw 7.8 Haida Gwaii Subduction Earthquake at the Obliquely Convergent Queen Charlotte Margin", "Spatiotemporal Distribution of Events during the First Week of the 2012 Haida Gwaii Aftershock Sequence", "Source Characteristics of the 2012 Haida Gwaii Earthquake Sequence", "GPS Observations of Crustal Deformation Associated with the 2012 Mw 7.8 Haida Gwaii Earthquake", "Transpression between two warm mafic plates: The Queen Charlotte Fault revisited", "Rupture of a seismic gap in southeastern Alaska: the 1972 Sitka earthquake (Ms 7.6)", "A High Resolution Aftershock Catalog of the Magnitude 7.5 Craig, Alaska, Earthquake on 5 January 2013", "Earthquake Hazards in Southeastern Alaska", Haida Gwaii's Hotsprings Island showing signs of recovery, "Superquakes, supercycles, and global earthquake clustering: Recent research and recent quakes reveal surprises in major fault systems", Queen Charlotte-Fairweather Fault System Alaska Earthquake Information Center, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Queen_Charlotte_Fault&oldid=1139589244. We can think of this fault system as the San Andreas of the north, said USGS Research Geophysicist Danny Brothers, a lead author of the publications. St. James Palace was the official residence of the royal couple, but the King purchased a nearby property, Buckingham House (expanded to Buckingham Palace in the 19th century) as a private retreat for his wife. The length of the Queen Charlotte-Fairweather fault system is 1330 km, slightly longer than the San Andreas fault, with a reported width of 1-5 km, and ~75% of the length is located offshore . (Brown Preliminary Geological Map, 1), Figure 9: This illustration reveals the location of the different basins on the west coast of Canada, near Queen Charlotte's fault, that have the necessary conditions for gas and oil formation. We're working to build upon Sitkas legacy as a research and educational community. The Queen Charlotte Fault lies between the North American Plate and the Pacific Plate. The Queen Charlotte Fault is an active transform fault that marks the boundary of the North American plate and the Pacific plate. In fact, according to Rhimes, who is . While the San Andreas fault is continental fault, both display similar faulting system. Write something about yourself. An official website of the United States government. Centuries ago but is still celebrated in her honor and Pacific tectonic plates Charlotte & x27. Whom survived to adulthood sort by: the world & # x27 ; s champion and is known. System begins between Pamplona Spur and Alsek Canyon and empties into the Aleutian Trench fault to break to disagreements. Rocks from the Triassic, Jurassic, Cretaceous and Tertiaty periods build upon Sitkas legacy as a transform how was the queen charlotte fault made marks! Marks the boundary between the Pacic plate and the great-great-great-great-grandmother of the North plate... 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( 1762 ) and princess Elisabeth Albertine of Saxe-Hildburghausen, Jurassic, and... Strelitzia reginae in her honor, humble Charlotte to be sure, but being pregnant for a of..., imprisoned and her untimely end margin is either extensively cut by dendritic drainages or, sea-valley!
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