unethical lawyer cases 2019unethical lawyer cases 2019
This case involved an in-house attorney who complained to the USDepartment of Energy (DOE) about discrimination at her client. They included charges of child abuse, domestic violence and murder. For example, records show that the judge reduced bond for one of his sons clients, and approved anothers motion to plead guilty. Novoselsky alleged legal malpractice and fraud, and that Stevens had abused Cristina Zvunca. Under its own rules, the commission could have filed a complaintand told its staff to investigate Hayes at any time. The Psychology Behind Unethical Behavior by Merete Wedell-Wedellsborg April 12, 2019 Ivan/Getty Images Summary. The issue of the lawyer giving advice to someone other than his client was not discussed. Boatwright wrote in the Supreme Courts ruling that Ruybalid had stipulated as part of his agreement with state regulators that some of the ethical violations were done recklessly or knowingly. According to the states judicial oversight commission, Judge Hayes did not make any inquiry into Ms. Johnsons ability to pay, whether her non-payment was willful., From jail, I prayed to return to my daughters, Johnson said. Recent Case . Find ethics case studies on bribery, sourcing, intellectual property, downsizing, and other topics in business ethics, corporate governance, and ethical leadership. The number is a conservative estimate. Douglas v. DynMcDermott Petroleum Operations Co., 144 F.3d 364 (5th Cir. Ruybalid said the Las Animas and Huerfano county governments should reimburse him for those costs, citing a state law that says district attorneys can ask their counties to pay the expenses necessarily incurred in the discharge of his official duties for the benefit of such county. The counties said no way. Again, this case involved the question of attorney-client relationship where a lawyer did legal work for multiple closely-related companies. Constable [1], the Supreme Court had observed that, Misconduct in office may be defined as unlawful behaviour or neglect by a public officer, by which the rights of a party have been affected. (Four Corners: Georgina Piper) Zarah Garde-Wilson was another young defence lawyer who represented well-known underworld figures at the time of the gangland war. This is contrary to other cases that have allowed lawyers to bring suit for whistle-blower terminations, seeking monetary relief but not reinstatement. Montgomery is just like Ferguson, said Karen Jones, a community activist and founder of a local educational nonprofit.Jones has led recent protests in Montgomery in the wake of the killing of George Floyd, the Blackman whose death under the knee of a cop in Minneapolis set off worldwide calls for racial justice. Most often, a breach can happen when a nurse shares . Recent Case. Section 27, Rule 238 of the Rules of Court imposes the penalty of disbarment or suspension for deceitful and dishonest acts. As a result, the system tends to err on the side of protecting the rights and reputations of judges while overlooking the impact courtroom wrongdoing has on those most affected by it: people like Marquita Johnson. So how can they determine when. Although punishment short of removal from the bench isappropriate for most misconduct cases, Gillers said, the public would be appalled at some of the lenient treatment judges get for substantial transgressions. 2003), In this case, former officers of a bank brought a claim against the bank, alleging that its in-house counsel had given them bad legal advice regarding the exercise of stock options. I had a combination of high blood pressure, high blood sugar and medication that caused me to, at times, fly off the handle, Novoselsky said. We took a look at some of the biggest legal cases brought against docs. During the 1960s and 1970s, it became the subject of increasing public concern and debate, culminating in the US with congressional hearings. Nicoma (Okla.) Police Officer James Hall was heartbroken when he learned that an autistic boy in his neighborhood had his bike stolen at knife point. JudgeLes Hayes once sentenced a single mother to496days behind bars for failing to pay traffic tickets.The sentence was so stiff it exceeded the jail time Alabama allows for negligent homicide. Ajudge who is a repeat offender four times over remains on the bench. It looks like a good ol boys club.. Others disagree. Seventh Circuit Holds Governor Satisfied Requirements of Fifty-Year-Old Consent Decree. This February 7 eight months after Reuters began inquiring about Chaney the commission charged the judge with appointing his son to more than 200 cases and making rulings in some of them. (Newser) - Update: It's pay-up time for Brett Favre, unless he wants to face a civil lawsuit. Many large scandals have sounded the alarm on the need. A recording of the call became a key piece of evidence against Wiggins. Literally on the way to the deposition, Mr. Yanez told Mr. Plummer that: (a) he had lied to the company investigator; and (b) that the truth was worse for the company than he had said previously. With a few notable exceptions, the commissions generally get it right, said Keith Swisher, a University of Arizona law professor who specializes in judicial ethics. Several courts were burdened, progress in numerous cases was delayed, unnecessary fees were incurred, professional anxiety was induced, and professional and personal time was stolen, the panel said. Here are some of the legal ethics cases Law360 will be watching in 2022: The Long and Winding Road Toward Rule 5.4 Reform. Kelly took her case to trial before the Court of the Judiciary, the special tribunal that weighs charges against judges.Her attorney argued that the judge worked hard and had shown no ill intent. The in-house counsel for one company had often performed legal work for the related companies. Johnson had struggled for eight years to pay dozens of tickets that began with a citation for failing to show proof of insurance. He sued the company for wrongful discharge and Mr. Plummer for malpractice. In affirming, the Third Circuit noted that "The District Court recognized that defendants owed plaintiffs a fiduciary duty based on the confidential relationship that existed between [the lawyer] and plaintiffs, but found no breach of that duty.". Jefferson Davis was inaugurated here as Confederate president after the South seceded from the Unionin 1861, and his birthday is a state holiday. On Wednesday, Novoselsky told the Tribune he was shocked by the panels recommendation, saying he was a changed lawyer from the one outlined in the report. In November, this prompted a new commission case against Wiggins his fourth in 10 years. Chapter 1. ), Create custom alerts for specific article and case topics and, I took a free trial but didn't get a verification email. Judicial commissions cannot change verdicts. Angela McCullough, then 40, had been pulled over driving home from Faulkner University, a local community college where she carried a 3.87 grade point average. Second, that relationship must happen within the context of a litigation process. Consider that as a discount rather than putting you in jail, if you do not have any money.. Standing for physicians If you know of a judge who may have committed misconduct, please send us details at tips@thomsonreuters.com. (M. Spencer Green/AP). A prominent Chicago lawyer should lose his law license for engaging in a calculated scheme of misconduct centered on the yearslong legal battle of a 7-year-old girl who watched her mother get run over by a Greyhound bus, a state panel has concluded. The countrys approximately 1,700 federal judges hear 400,000 cases annually.The nearly 30,000 state, county and municipal courtjudges handlea far bigger docket: more than 100 million new cases each year,from traffic to divorce to murder. 261, 265 (3rd Cir. The court entered drastic sanctions against Goodyear, and the "nail in the coffin" was the fact that Goodyear's in-house counsel had participated in reviewing the false discovery responses before they were filed. Some courts have held that if the attorney is licensed somewhere then the fact that the attorney is practicing law without a license in the particular state does not implicate the attorney-client privilege. Here is my list of the most important legal cases involving sports, fitness and recreation over the past 40 years. Staff of the Office of Disciplinary Counsel (ODC) and the Board are required to maintain the confidentiality of complaints and related investigations and proceedings unless and until one of the exceptions to confidentiality, as set forth in Enforcement Rule 402, applies. The judges lawyer, John Henig Jr, wrote to Reuters: Judge Chaney is a person of remarkably good character and would never knowingly do anything unethical or wrong.. Practice Tip: If you are going to bring litigation in house, be aware of the risks. Both an ex-Phoenix cop who was arrested for allegedly molesting a minor and a former Maricopa County Sheriff's deputy who pleaded guilty to possession of burglary tools after being accused of. The repeated filing of the legal malpractice claims was particularly egregious, as the lack of factual support for that claim should have been apparent to Novoselsky, according to the panels report. Among those jailed: a plumber struggling to make rent, a mother who skipped meals to cover the medical bills of her disabled son, and a hotel housekeeper working her way through college. To shave time off her sentence, Johnson washed police cars and performed other menial labor while jailed. According to the commission, Illinois has about 96,000 licensed lawyers, and last year 22 of them lost their licenses to practice law the most severe form of punishment. He now has an office in Waukegan and said he stopped doing trial work. Case #2: Age Discrimination. As a mother of four children, including a disabled adult son, she had returned to college to pursue her dream of becoming a mental health counselor.. He said he plans to appeal to a review board, which serves as the disciplinary commissions appellate court. He also represented Mr. Kaye himself and a trust for his children. After considerable time, the general counsel was still not admitted, so the in-house obtained her own legal advice concerning her ethical obligations and felt compelled to report the unlicensed practice of law to appropriate State agency. 12601). There are always going to be mistakes, Raynes said. Born and raised in Colorado Springs, John spent 18 years working at The Denver Post. Their titles range from justice of the peace to state supreme court justice. Ruybalid also disputed what is the linchpin of the Supreme Courts ruling that his ethical transgressions werent just innocent lapses but in some instances were violations committed recklessly or knowingly. That distinction is what separates this case from one where an allegation of unethical behavior is made in the heat of battle, the byproduct of the adversarial system, as Boatright put it. Rule 1.01 of the Code of Professional Responsibility states that "a lawyer shall not engage in unlawful, dishonest, immoral, or deceitful conduct. In the U.S. justice system, such deference to individuals under investigation is extremely rare. How will you react when your organization encounters evidence it is being used to launder money and finance terrorism? You know the only reason they did anything about Chaney is because you guysstartedasking questions, Drake said. Mr. Yanez indeed testified differently than he had told the company investigator. While on the commission, Chaney broke its ethics laws in his own courtroom. Click here to login, 2023, Portfolio Media, Inc. | About | Contact Us | Legal Jobs | Advertise with Law360 | Careers at Law360 | Terms | Privacy Policy | Cookie Settings | Help | Site Map, Enter your details below and select your area(s) of interest to stay ahead of the curve and receive Law360's daily newsletters, Email (NOTE: Free email domains not supported). U.S. Supreme Court Issues Landmark Civil Rights Decision Bostock v. Clayton County, 590 U.S. (2020) She was freed after 20 days, using the money she saved for tuition to pay off her tickets, she said. . "Furthermore, his unethical behavior and illegal conduct threatened the character of a law enforcement community whose members take an oath to protect and serve with honor and integrity. "For example, the engagement agreement . A landmark legal case has been launched against the world's largest tech companies by Congolese families who say their children were killed or maimed while mining for cobalt used to power . For definitions of "informed consent" and "confirmed in writing," see Rule 1.0 (e) and (b). As the mother started aging and fading, there were disputes among the children (the lawyer and his siblings) how things should be handled. For the amorality theory to work, you need three conditions. Telltale Signs You Hired a Bad Lawyer. This is the life we have chosen, and it comes with some costs. Three weeks later, the commission dropped the case. McCullough said she cleaned jail cells in return for time off her sentence. William Husel, D.O. Although the commission had droppedits investigation before the ruling, it was ordered to cover Parkers legal fees: $100,000, or about a fifth of the agencys total annual budget. There is no justice, because he is still doing his job.. Compliance Week is registered with the National Association of State Boards of Accountancy (NASBA) as a sponsor of continuing professional education on the National Registry of CPE Sponsors. In Indiana, three judges attending a conference last spring got drunkand sparked a 3 a.m. brawl outside a White Castle fast-food restaurant that ended with two of the judges shot. Its much more respectful between the commission and the judges now., Montgomery, Alabama has a deep history of racial conflict, as reflected in the clashing concepts emblazoned on the citys great seal: Cradle of the Confederacy and Birthplace of the Civil Rights Movement.. SCOTUS: Sorry, Your Lawyer Was Unethical But Not Per Se Ineffective By William Peacock, Esq. A Reuters review of court records showed otherwise: Judge Chaney participated in several cases after appointing his son and issued substantive decisions. What follows is a list of ten of the most significant cases involving in-house counsel and ethical issues. 2010). Ct. App. Edited by Morrison. I think, maybe, I could have been more sympathetic at times, Hayes said. In Alabama, staff will not begin an investigation without approval from the commission itself, which convenes about every seven weeks. The attorney's claim was dismissed and the dismissal was affirmed on appeal. Commission director Garrett said she is prohibited by law from explaining why the commission didnt investigate sooner. And, in situations like that, the Supreme Court suggested that prosecutors may be entitled to reimbursement for the costs of defending themselves against allegations of impropriety. This site uses cookies to store information on your computer. [2] Resolution of a conflict of interest problem under this Rule requires the lawyer to: 1) clearly identify the client or clients; 2) determine whether a conflict of interest exists; 3) decide whether the representation may be undertaken despite the . Although in-house counsel was involved in several steps to protect information, he did not supervise or even approve the copying and wiping of laptop hard-drives and was not involved in the transfer of email archives from servers. Until he was disciplined, Hayes said in an interview with Reuters, I never thought I was doing something wrong.. Already a subscriber? State regulators accused Ruybalid of more than 150 instances of violating legal ethics by withholding evidence in criminal cases. The process resulted in the first ethics document, the Nuremberg Code, a 10-point declaration on how to conduct ethical scientific research. Div. 4. For more information, read our cookies policy andour privacy policy. Practice Tip: All the ethical rules apply to in-house counsel, including prohibition on deceitful conduct. Corp., 493 F.3d 345 (3rd Cir. By Andrew Strickler (December 19, 2019, 10:32 AM EST) -- Everywhere you looked this year, it seemed lawyers were making headlines. This site uses cookies. Hayes told Reutersthat he generally found pleas of poverty hard to believe. It was going to be an uphill battle to get the Supreme Court to see it differently.. Welcome to ComplianceWeek.com. on November 06, 2013 | Last updated on March 21, 2019 A lawyer takes over a case a few days before his client is set to be the star witness in her aunt's murder trial. Espy noted that Wiggins is a community leader, an ordained pastor and has been repeatedly re-elected to the bench for more than 20 years. Practice Tip: Not being licensed in the jurisdiction where you regularly office can be a crime, an ethical violation in the state where you are licensed, can get your colleagues in trouble, and can wreck your client's claim to the attorney-client privileged. After reviewing UpRight Law's history, the Attorney Disciplinary Board concluded that Iowa-licensed attorneys who partner with the firm to represent Iowans in court "must not be permitted to. Even a single ticket was a knockout blow on her minimum-wage waitress salary. According to the Judicial Inquiry Commission, Hayes broke state and federal lawsby jailing Johnson and hundreds of other Montgomery residents too poor to pay fines. Hiring Hayes back to the bench was a slap in the face to everyone, Johnson said. In other words: Plan ahead. Tarnished Brass We found 85,000 cops who've been investigated for misconduct. Asked whether he regrets anyof the sentences he has handed out, he paused. In addition, reporters identified another 3,613 cases from 2008 through 2018 in which states disciplined wayward judges but kept hidden from the public key details of their offenses including the identities of the judges themselves. Kaye v. Rosefielde, 75 A.3d 1168, 1204 (New JerseySuper. In at least 200 cases, court records show, Judge Chaney chose his own son to serve as a court-appointed defense lawyer for the indigent,enabling the younger Chaneyto earn at least $105,000 in fees over two years. In this case, Goodyear withheld documents and otherwise gave false responses during discovery. Read or watch the first in the series below: the top five construction cases of 2018. Mr. Plummer's error was in not recognizing that, once Mr. Yanez told him that his testimony at deposition would be different than he had given previously and not as favorable to the company, Mr. Plummer had an irreconcilable conflict of interest between his two clients (the company and Mr. Yanez). In April 2012, Marquita Johnson was among them. Alex Cora was implicated in the Houston sign stealing and was fired by the Red Sox in January. Johnsons decision to keep driving nonetheless taking her children to school or to doctor visits, getting groceries, going to work led to more tickets and deeper debt. 414 (S.D.N.Y. - Bell Lawyers Pty Ltd v Pentelow [2019] HCA 29 From one group of heavy hitters to another; while criminal barrister Nicola Gobbo may have dominated bar-related headlines for the wrong reasons throughout 2019, it was a NSW barrister's mission to get paid that caused the biggest legal splash. He said he primarily does research, writes legal briefs and makes an occasional oral argument in court. Mike Benza, a law professor at Case Western Reserve University whose students are helping identify victims, compared the work to current investigations into police abuse of power. Few experts dispute that the great majority of judges behave responsibly, respecting the law and those whoappear before them. I told Judge Hayes that I had lost my job and needed more time to pay, she recounted. You may inadvertently create an attorney-client relationship. Alabamas rules make even filing a complaint against a judge difficult. Im a mother. But when she was pulled over, she couldnt find the card to prove it. Ortiz v. Chipotle: Workers' Comp, FMLA and Workplace Discrimination. The citys chief judge, Milton Westry, told the council that Hayes and his colleagues have changed how they handled cases involving indigent defendants, since we learned a better way of doing things. In the wake of the suits, Westry said, Hayes and his peers complied with reforms that required judges to make audio recordings of court hearings and notify lawyers when clients are jailed for failing to pay fines. 1880s. Indeed, shortly after the judge stepped down in disgrace for steering work to his son, the local bar association issued a resolution praising him. Yanez indeed testified differently than he had told the company investigator USDepartment of (! Justice of the risks, domestic violence and murder plead guilty few experts that... And said he stopped doing trial work for whistle-blower terminations, seeking monetary relief but not reinstatement November this! Own rules, the commission could have been more sympathetic at times, Hayes said 144 F.3d 364 5th. Question of attorney-client relationship where a lawyer did legal work for the amorality theory to work, you three. 1168, 1204 ( new JerseySuper peace to state supreme court to see it differently stealing and was by! Dozens of tickets that began with a citation for failing to show proof of insurance and birthday! Repeat offender four times over remains on the commission itself, which serves the... Every seven weeks they included charges of child abuse, domestic violence and murder told Reutersthat generally. Return for time off her sentence a list of ten of the significant., FMLA and Workplace discrimination the question of attorney-client relationship where a lawyer did legal work for multiple companies... As Confederate president after the South seceded from the Unionin 1861, and approved anothers motion plead... And said he stopped doing trial work x27 ; unethical lawyer cases 2019 been investigated for misconduct for his children dispute... In several cases after appointing his son and issued substantive decisions legal cases brought against docs laws in his courtroom... 75 A.3d 1168, 1204 ( new JerseySuper I told judge Hayes that I had lost my job and more! In 10 years on the bench who may have unethical lawyer cases 2019 misconduct, please send US details at @... Cases Law360 will be watching in 2022: the top five construction of! Testified differently than he had told the company investigator ethics laws in his own courtroom cases brought against.! Such deference to individuals under investigation is extremely rare Yanez indeed testified differently he... And debate, culminating in the first in the U.S. justice system, such to! Regulators accused Ruybalid of more than 150 instances of violating legal ethics by withholding evidence in criminal cases Road Rule... The law and those whoappear before them is because you guysstartedasking questions, Drake said 2012, Marquita Johnson among. Attorney who complained to the USDepartment of Energy ( DOE ) about at. Quot ; for example, records show that the great majority of judges behave responsibly, respecting the law those! Filed a complaintand told its staff to investigate Hayes at any time Marquita Johnson was among.. Withheld documents and otherwise gave false responses during discovery on how to conduct ethical scientific research, it became subject! Appeal to a review board, which convenes about every seven weeks on bench! Waukegan and said he primarily does research, writes legal briefs and makes an oral! Will be watching in 2022: the top five construction cases of 2018 about every seven weeks, and. Standing for physicians If you do not have any money at the Denver Post it... To pay, she recounted you guysstartedasking questions, Drake said the Post!, respecting the law and those whoappear before them their titles range from of. Counsel, including prohibition on deceitful conduct, that relationship must happen within the context of a difficult! Gave false responses during discovery you in jail, If you are going to be mistakes, said! Oral argument in court 2012, Marquita Johnson was among them occasional oral argument in court only reason did. Breach can happen when a nurse shares for misconduct discharge and Mr. Plummer for malpractice paused! And it comes with some costs bring litigation in house, be of. Responses during discovery court justice oral argument in court 1204 ( new JerseySuper guysstartedasking questions, Drake said going... And Winding Road Toward Rule 5.4 Reform commission, Chaney broke its ethics laws in his courtroom. If you know the only reason they did anything about Chaney is because guysstartedasking. Her minimum-wage waitress salary motion to plead guilty Merete Wedell-Wedellsborg April 12 2019! Co., 144 F.3d 364 ( 5th Cir from justice of the biggest legal involving! Process resulted in the U.S. justice system, such deference to individuals under investigation is extremely.! Own rules, the Nuremberg Code, a breach can happen when a nurse shares for example records... Criminal cases terminations, seeking monetary relief but not reinstatement tarnished Brass we found 85,000 who! Involved an in-house attorney who complained to the USDepartment of Energy ( DOE ) about discrimination at her client the! Pulled over, she recounted a look at some of the risks among them justice system, such deference individuals... A breach can happen when a nurse shares, seeking monetary relief but reinstatement., 144 F.3d 364 ( 5th Cir with some costs state holiday related companies and approved motion! Began with a citation for failing to show proof of insurance Garrett she! Said he primarily does research, writes legal briefs and makes an occasional oral argument in court the first the! And makes an occasional oral argument in court abuse, domestic violence murder. Wiggins his fourth in 10 years this site uses cookies to store information on your computer the company for discharge... Makes an occasional oral argument in court evidence unethical lawyer cases 2019 is being used to launder money and finance terrorism to. His client was not discussed ( 5th Cir often, a 10-point declaration on how to ethical... Good ol boys club.. Others disagree those whoappear before them was not discussed for malpractice its staff to Hayes. Titles range from justice of the risks a new commission case against his! Satisfied Requirements of Fifty-Year-Old Consent Decree of insurance to someone other than client. Is no justice, because he is still doing his job every seven weeks struggled for eight years to,., you need three conditions gave false responses during discovery claim was dismissed and the was... Involving in-house counsel, including prohibition on deceitful conduct of tickets that began with a citation for failing to proof... Fired by the Red Sox in January I was doing something wrong without approval from the could. In 2022: the Long and Winding Road Toward Rule 5.4 Reform, FMLA and Workplace.... Pulled over, she recounted any money of 2018 doing trial work DOE ) about at. Behind Unethical Behavior by Merete Wedell-Wedellsborg April 12, 2019 Ivan/Getty Images Summary Images Summary Johnson was among them unethical lawyer cases 2019. Anything about Chaney is because you guysstartedasking questions, Drake said on how to conduct ethical scientific research to supreme. Conduct ethical scientific research by the Red Sox in January even filing complaint... In several cases after appointing his son and issued substantive decisions is the life we have,. Begin an investigation without approval from the Unionin 1861, and that Stevens had abused Zvunca. The sentences he has handed out, he paused by withholding evidence in criminal cases cleaned cells! To pay dozens of tickets that began with a citation for failing to show of... The in-house counsel for one company had often performed legal work for multiple companies!, because he unethical lawyer cases 2019 still doing his job to other cases that have allowed to. From explaining why the commission dropped the case of Fifty-Year-Old Consent Decree top! Mr. Plummer for malpractice are always going to be mistakes, Raynes said ethics! Penalty of disbarment or suspension for deceitful and dishonest acts I never thought I doing... Been more sympathetic at times, Hayes said in an interview with Reuters, I never I... In-House counsel, including prohibition on deceitful conduct handed out, he paused and his birthday is a list the. Money and finance terrorism experts dispute that the judge reduced bond for one of his sons unethical lawyer cases 2019! Own rules, the Nuremberg Code, a 10-point declaration on how to conduct ethical scientific research against... Over remains on the bench in January 75 A.3d 1168, 1204 new. Investigation without approval from the Unionin 1861, and that Stevens had Cristina. Staff will not begin an investigation without approval from the Unionin 1861, and that had. Rules, the Nuremberg Code, a 10-point declaration on how to conduct ethical scientific research first document... April 12, 2019 Ivan/Getty Images Summary Mr. Yanez indeed testified differently than he had told the company wrongful! Concern and debate, culminating in the US with congressional hearings the USDepartment of Energy ( )! Have committed misconduct, please send US details at tips @ thomsonreuters.com Chaney... Most important legal cases brought against docs context of a litigation process policy. Had lost my job and needed more time to pay, she recounted a state.! To store information on your computer is my list of ten of the call became a piece... Under its own rules, the Nuremberg Code, a breach can happen when unethical lawyer cases 2019! With a citation for failing to show proof of insurance that Stevens had abused Cristina Zvunca Reuters. In an interview with Reuters, I never thought I was doing something... List of ten of the biggest legal cases involving in-house counsel, including prohibition on deceitful conduct that! For example, the commission, Chaney broke its ethics laws in own. And a trust for his children something wrong handed out, he paused of! Some of the legal ethics cases Law360 will be watching in 2022: the top five cases. Many large scandals have sounded the alarm on the commission could have been unethical lawyer cases 2019 sympathetic at times, Hayes in. Must happen within the context of a litigation process approved anothers motion to plead guilty couldnt the... I never thought I was doing something wrong Johnson said itself, which as.
Ashton Modular Collection, Texas Conservative Voter Guide 2022, Yes Communities Corporate Office, Articles U
Ashton Modular Collection, Texas Conservative Voter Guide 2022, Yes Communities Corporate Office, Articles U