Magistrates tend to be middle aged. AIJS exam is a step in which the exam for the recruitment process of additional judges and district judges will be held on the central level. 51% are women, 8% are ethnic minorities. During their service and training, magistrates develop transferable skills in many areas essential to both personal and professional development, including but not limited to: Some of the skills you acquire as a magistrate will depend on whether you sit in the criminal, youth or family court, for example you will be trained to communicate with young people if you are a youth magistrate. A judge must hear both the parties (prosecution and defence). In the final piece in our series, we look at the magistrates themselves. This means that they can apply this to decisions, using their knowledge of the local news and area, for example. Editors' Code of Practice. Must See: How to Write the Best Answer in Judiciary Mains Exam. Copyright Get Revising 2023 all rights reserved. If you refuse cookies we will remove all set cookies in our domain. Live in local area as they know local news. We will also look more closely at the magistrates themselves and consider the benefits they bring. Check to enable permanent hiding of message bar and refuse all cookies if you do not opt in. Uniform Bar Exam (UBE) Services & Private Tutoring, Free Guide on How to Succeed in Law School, The Pros and Cons of a Judicial Clerkship. They are unpaid but receive allowances to cover expenses. Read about our approach to external linking. let out on strict conditions - for example to keep away from named places or people . These are the essential duties of a judge: Apart from the monthly salary, a judge is entitled to a lot of monthly allowances given below: The executive magistrate is the district magistrate of a particular area. The catch salary. Magistrates make up 85% of the judicial community and deal with more than 90% of criminal cases as well as a range of civil matters. I started sitting in Wigan in 1996. Find out what they had to say here. 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They are an integral part of the justice system and as such need to be nurtured and supported. You may also. Agnes first moved to Wales in 1986 and describes herself as a "British Malaysian Indian". When addressing a counsel, litigant, or witness, a judge should avoid using a controversial tone or attitude. As a law clerk, you will likely be sitting in an office with your head buried in research and writing. Due to this reason, it is rightly said that a law degree can open the door to a wide range of careers that other degrees may not. What are Magistrates? Now you are just a number. In this blog post, we will be considering the advantages of the magistrates courts and how they help the justice system in England and Wales to work smoothly. As the UPSC exams are conducted for the whole country, in the same way, AIJS will be conducted for the judges on the central level. Students can directly give the judicial service exam after graduation to become a member of the subordinate judiciary. This website and associated newspapers adhere to the Independent Press Standards Organisation's Ironically, Roger's least favourite aspect of the job is sending people to jail. Please be aware that this might heavily reduce the functionality and appearance of our site. The main motive was to make a modern law website that is clean, comfortable, and has few ads. My name is Ankur. Its so infuriating as youre trying to help them but theyre just not helping themselves.. Let us discuss whether becoming a judge will be a fruitful career for you or not. Section 50 of the Employment Rights Act 1996 states that An employer shall permit an employee of his who is a justice of the peace to take time off during the employees working hours for the purpose of performing any of the duties of the office. "We have to try to set aside our feelings," said Roger. A group of magistrates listening to a case are collectively known as the bench'. Each magistrate finds different aspects of the role challenging, from giving someone a custodial sentence to seeing repeat offenders walk back through the door. "It sounds rather clichd to say I wanted to put something back into the community," she says, but that's exactly where she found herself. They knew what they could get you to do and not to do. Justices of the Peace should be able to listen to all sides of an argument and arrive at fair and reasonable decisions - a quality which I test continuously during domestic disputes between my three children. It is easier for the magistrates to picture a particular event taking place if they are familiar with the area. We use your sign-up to provide content in the ways you've consented to and improve our understanding of you. Follow these steps to become a successful magistrate: 1. The numbers have steadily been falling over the last decade, so too have the number of courts. More than half were over 60. This means that we may include adverts from us and third parties based on our knowledge of you. ", 'Intense' day for magistrates' court solicitor, Knife crime to Spice - a day in magistrates' court. Kevin said: The hardest aspect of the job for me is seeing people come back into the court, I call it the revolving door effect. Those who had sat for many years felt their relationship with the court service had declined considerably. We provide you with a list of stored cookies on your computer in our domain so you can check what we stored. Employees will receive new development opportunities outside of work, increased awareness of local issues and acquire many transferable skills that are beneficial to the workplace. There are a small number of jobs that can exclude someone from being a magistrate where this would create a conflict of interest, for example, being part of the police force. inaccuracy or intrusion, then please It is important that we continue to promote these adverts as our local businesses need as much support as possible during these challenging times. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY OF BENEFITS . 806 8067 22 Magistrates embody one of the most important tenets of the criminal justice system - the principle that defendants are judged by their peers. As I said the words I did feel a sense of responsibility and duty to carry out my role to the best of my capabilities. There are many benefits to employers supporting their staff to be magistrates. I would encourage anyone to investigate the prospect of a life on the bench, it is both enlightening and rewarding. "Defendants are supposed to be judged by their peers but how can that work when you're in your 60s and there's a 25-year-old in the dock?". Magistrates don't reflect the social makeup of Britain. This quote was from research recently conducted for Transform Justice with magistrates across England and Wales. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. "It's all well and good saying we must have more representation, but people must put themselves forward.". 1) Magistrates are volunteers and therefore it is cheaper! Find out about how being a magistrate can benefit you as an employee. Get Revising is one of the trading names of The Student Room Group Ltd. Register Number: 04666380 (England and Wales), VAT No. Law graduates are eligible to hold positions in all three branches of government: legislature, executive, and judiciary. Its especially hard to see how people have fallen down the scale of life. Ministry of Justice: Who can be a magistrate? Before we start thinking about the advantages of magistrates, we will first consider what they are and how the magistrates' courts work. Also, once you are at a firm and are under the pressure of billable hours, you very likely will not have any chance to just sit and court and observe. If your employer wants to learn more about employing a magistrate and the benefits of doing so, they can find out more here. Get Revising is one of the trading names of The Student Room Group Ltd. Register Number: 04666380 (England and Wales), VAT No. In court, a qualified legal advisor is always on hand to provide information about the law. For at least seven years, the person must be an advocate. Given his infectious and seemingly perpetual cheerfulness, it is hard to imagine him pouring over legal tomes and delivering stony-faced verdicts. Unrepresentative of society- Only people with free time. The family court is a real eye-opener. Get Revising is one of the trading names of The Student Room Group Ltd. Register Number: 04666380 (England and Wales), VAT No. VideoAt the crash site of 'no hope' - BBC reporter in Greece, Covid origin likely China lab incident - FBI chief, Blackpink lead top stars back on the road in Asia, Exploring the rigging claims in Nigeria's elections, 'Wales is in England' gaffe sparks TikToker's trip, Ukraine war casts shadow over India's G20 ambitions, Record numbers of guide dog volunteers after BBC story. The length of time since they committed the offence is also a factor. Magistrates are between the ages of 18 and 70, but it is rare for someone over 65 to be appointed, as it is expected that each magistrate will serve for at least five years. Registered office: International House, Queens Road, Brighton, BN1 3XE, Advantages and Disadvantages of Magistrates. To read 1 law content daily, message LAW on WhatsApp: 9128523662. They are appointed by the President on the advice of the Judicial Service Commission. I find all the interference behind the scenes which blocks us from doing what we want to do totally and utterly irritating. Also, the training given to every magistrate can be expensive. A Gannett Company. I also wanted to experience an area of life that I would ordinarily never see and fulfil my civic duty. You can check these in your browser security settings. On the other hand the disadvantage of magistrates is that there is a . However, they must have six key qualities: Good Character; Commitment and Reliability; Social Awareness; Sound Judgement; Understanding and Communication; and Maturity and Sound Temperament. Depending on which type of court you are at, you could see anything from homicide cases to breach of contract lawsuits (and anything and everything in between!). 806 8067 22, Registered office: International House, Queens Road, Brighton, BN1 3XE, Lay magistrates advantages and disadvantages, Advantages and Disadvantages of Lay people, Advantages & Disadvantages of Magistrates, Advantages and Disadvantages of Trial in the Crown Court, See all The Criminal courts and lay people resources , AQA Law Unit 1 Predictions (17th May PM) , Unofficial mark scheme for aqa as law unit 1 , AQA Law Unit 1 (FRI 23/05/14) - Exam Revision , AQA Law - Friday 23rd June 2014 Unit 1 Exam , Lay involvement - public participation in the justice system, Local knowledge - community concerns and interests represented, Balanced view - a bench of three Magistrates provides a balanced view, Cost - they are volunteers and therefore relatively cheap, though do take longer to make decisions than professional judges, Not representative - similar criticisms to judiciary being from middle-class and professional backgrounds, Inconsistent - Magistrates can be slow to reach a decision often retiring to consider their verdict where a professional district judge would come to a decision straight away, Bias towards the police - sitting in local areas, Magistrates get to know the police officers that come to give evidence and tend to be more sympathetic to this. Nor will you have the opportunity to sign your own name to anything that you prepare. Affected parties can challenge judgments only in higher courts. The opinion that magistrates are under qualified and a stereotype is inconsequential compared to all of the advantages. 50% of magistrates above 60 but most defendants under 25. The salary for clerkships can also deter people from clerking. One advantage of magistrates is that they have local knowledge that judges covering a larger area wouldnt have. "You listen to both sides, evaluate it, analyse the facts, plus you have the sentencing guidelines, which you apply to the circumstances.". Any seat of a high position carries risk. In Wales we've seen 22 close, leaving 14. * Magistrates are volunteers appointed by the Lord Chancellor. Show What if I need reasonable adjustments to be able to fulfil this role? Note that blocking some types of cookies may impact your experience on our websites and the services we are able to offer. This exam is conducted state-wise. It gives the power to erode the evils existing in society. In doing so they both give back to the community in a valuable way and invest in staff development. HP10 9TY. Required fields are marked *. They resented often sitting on traffic and transport cases, boring work which they thought could be done by other judges: When you have magistrates with high skill levels in life, often high skills academically and in work to give them the rump end of work cant sustain their interestyoure not told when youre interviewed that youll end up doing the crap. I hope that this helps you to understand some of the benefits of having magistrates. Have your say in our poll, A horse rider has sparked a debate by asking drivers to be more considerate, He sits on the Lord Chancellor's Advisory Committee for Lincolnshire, He is also vice chairman for the Deepings raft race, Other charities he helps include the East Anglia Air Ambulance and Deepings Age Concern, He has served as a magistrate for 19 years, Previously he was director of the London Underground, He is currently chair of the board at Leicester prison, He was chief magistrate for South Lincolnshire for three years, Then he was chief magistrate for the whole of Lincolnshire for another three years, He took on a national role and was Midlands regional chairman for five years. Judges often hire law clerks one to two years in advance of the date on which the clerk will actually start working for the judge. When we make a decision, it's a structured decision.". Health Requirements There are no big health requirements and no medical exam will need to be taken. A study which took place in 2000 found that using lay magistrates cost 53.10 per hour, whereas using a district judge would cost 61.78 an hour. This will offer an opportunity to select suitable qualified fresh legal talent through a proper all-India merit selection system. Because these cookies are strictly necessary to deliver the website, refusing them will have impact how our site functions. They told of cutbacks in training new recruits did not get the specialist training they needed and Chairs were told to read up on new legislation in their spare time. It shall also address the key issue of social inclusion by enabling suitable representation to marginalised and deprived sections of society. Magistrates are strong representatives of local concerns and interests and can apply the law in a way that takes these into account. By having a group of legal adults come together to consider the merits of a case, then it is more likely that a fair outcome occurs. Two stages of interviews will be held between May and June. Mental pressure or stress will be quite often due to different reasons. The application process for federal clerkships is handled through a website called OSCAR. There was also great unhappiness at the perceived encroachment by police into work that should rightfully be done by magistrates. A number of magistrates complained that the pace of change was swift and that the training was inadequate. 7. He hasn't been to journalism school, as evident by his refusal to end articles with 'ENDS' or 'EOM'. Contact Carmine Proofreading for a friendly, professional service from a qualified proofreader. it is no longer local justice, its something rather more brutal than that. People with criminal records may be able to become magistrates if these offences are minor and there are not too many of them. Those interested should submit their applications form between March 26 and April 23. Thank you for your love and support. Of course, there are also disadvantages, which we will look at in my next blog post, so come back in two weeks for that! Sky News presenter Gillian Joseph is a court magistrate. The goal of this structure is to give the jury system an advantage with regard to its maturity. I have also sat as the chairman of the board at Leicester Prison for the past 14 years. 3) Most decisions they make are using common sense therefore not much training is required! "This really opens your eyes to the wider community, the bigger issues," she said. (LogOut/ You have to put aside any opinions and make a sound judgement based on what information you have in front of you., Kevin added: Everyone has bias, if they say they dont theyre lying and one of the skills of a magistrate is being able to put those bias aside when dealing with a court case.. * Anyone 18 and over can apply. I felt that I had been called upon to truly serve the community. The Best Part about the Uniform Bar Exam? What are the benefits of clerking? All levels of federal judges have law clerks: District Court judges (and sometimes even magistrates), Circuit Court judges, and Supreme Court justices. "I think more young people should become involved," he said. 806 8067 22, Registered office: International House, Queens Road, Brighton, BN1 3XE, Advantages and Disadvantages of Magistrates, Lay magistrates advantages and disadvantages, Advantages and Disadvantages of Lay people, Advantages & Disadvantages of Magistrates, Advantages and Disadvantages of Trial in the Crown Court, See all The Criminal courts and lay people resources , AQA Law Unit 1 Predictions (17th May PM) , Unofficial mark scheme for aqa as law unit 1 , AQA Law Unit 1 (FRI 23/05/14) - Exam Revision , AQA Law - Friday 23rd June 2014 Unit 1 Exam , Cost-Magistrates are unpaid, but judges earn 90,000. Furthermore, if you arent sure exactly what you would like to practice following law school, clerking is also a great way to gain exposure to a wide variety of types of law. The amount of time an employee is permitted to take and the circumstances in which this time is taken must be considered by the employer to be reasonable with regard to. Principal correspondent at Catch, Suhas studied engineering and wrote code for a living before moving to writing mystery-shrouded-pall-of-gloom crime stories. Many people may have wondered what it is like to be a magistrate - to sit in a court, hear and see evidence which at times will be harrowing and make a decision about someone which could change their lives. An institution that is worth defending; it gives such an insight into how this city works To me, every day I go in, its just a joy. More available than judges as no training is required. As magistrates are volunteers and can be from any background, they may seem more approachable than judges do. Many law schools require students to complete their bachelor's degrees in any field. But away from the court, magistrates are everyday people who give up their time to give something back to the community. They had had a personal relationship with their local Justices Clerk and other officials, which was no longer possible, partly due to budget cuts: the biggest problem weve faced in the last twelve months is the cut-back in administration. An average day for a magistrate will involve sitting on the bench in a court room for the morning and afternoon sessions and make judgements based on the law on a variety of cases. A judge must be fair and impartial, doing everything for the sake of justice and nothing for the benefit of friends or family. Due to security reasons we are not able to show or modify cookies from other domains. I am a law graduate. Click to enable/disable Google reCaptcha. 1000 more judges would be required. "Even if they're repeated offences, you still have to look through each offence, and we have to think 'how can we help them', rather than putting them through some sausage machine. You can serve the nation by becoming a judge. Another agreed: for me, its less about remuneration than about the efficiency of the process I feel Id be valued more if there werent days like I had today. Thats why I think a lot of magistrates have left. All of the research and writing involved in a clerkship is for the judges review and/or signature. Paul v DPP- kerb crawling. It saddens me that applications are dwindling and as many approach the retirement age of 70 this could further deplete the numbers. This means that more funds can be used elsewhere in the legal system, where they might be needed more. Magistrates take the same oath as judges and are subject to the Code of Judicial Conduct. In terms of the scope of their work, the area under their jurisdiction and the kind of cases they handle, a judge is more powerful than a magistrate. Term clerks often serve in the position for 1 to 3 years. Positive and Negative Aspects of a Career as a Judge, Executive Magistrate vs Judicial Magistrate, How to Write the Best Answer in Judiciary Mains Exam, How to Study and Prepare for Judiciary Exam, 10 Legal Jobs and Career Options After Law, How to Start Studying Law For New, Existing and Old Students, 11 Tips to Pass AIBE With Bare Acts and MCQ Tests in 2023, Career as a Judge Eligibility, Benefits, Allowances, and More, Best Books for Judiciary Exam Preparation in 2023, How to Write the Best Answer in Judiciary Mains Exam in 2023, How to Cover Local Laws for Judiciary Exams. Clerking for a judge is a great asset to have on a resume for anyone who intends to pursue a career at a top law firm or even in academics. As always you can unsubscribe at any time. Once a magistrate has been accepted, they will undergo training to make sure they are ready for the role. Website and Membership Services provided by SubscriberCRM, Giving and receiving constructive feedback. How to Study and Prepare for Judiciary Exam 3. (LogOut/ Some judges may hire their own law clerks, while in other states, the state could have a centralized system for hiring clerks. Candidates called for interviews are three times the number of vacancies available. Otherwise you will be prompted again when opening a new browser window or new a tab. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. The Magistrate's broad conclusion that, for the purposes of service of process, all Scientology organizations may be treated as "agents" of Mr. Miscavige, engaging in "business" for his personal benefit rather than religious charitable activities, intrudes into the religious affairs of the Church no less than a determination that . The Supreme Court of India comprises one Chief Justice of India and 33 other judges. Several issues contributed to their unhappiness, 1) The closure of courts and diminution of local justice, Many interviewees felt that the magistracy was rooted in local justice and this value had been undermined by the closure of courts and the way it was done. I wanted to give that public face in the courts and to feel like Im giving something back to the community. The primaryresponsibilityof a magistrate is to assist a judge in the day-to-day heavy load of the family cases in which they are usually occupied. As of April this year there were 1,059 magistrates in Wales. Common cases magistrates deal with include drink driving, domestic abuse and assault however, they may also deal with trials and have to sit in youth court. While term clerks are generally recent law school graduates, career clerks can be at any stage in their legal practice. This helps to keep peoples faith in the legal system and makes it easier for it to run smoothly. In contrast, an executive magistrate can take matters related to public peace, maintaining law and order, etc. This interference means the lack of influence of magistrates as a body; the magistracy is being run by the civil service. Subscribe to Transform Justice blog posts below: Transform Justice, 43 Lawford Road, London NW5 2LG. He said: I was the director on the London Underground and I started sitting as a magistrate whilst I was still working. "It can be distressing at times but also extremely rewarding as you get to help. Magistrates resented wasting their precious time in the retiring room, while trials collapsed and they waited for CPS or defence practitioners to be ready. Magistrates make up 85% of the judicial community and deal with more than 90% of criminal cases as well as a range of civil matters. THE organiser of Stroud's alternative and hugely . Some offences, like theft and fraud, are considered either/or' offences and can be dealt with by magistrates or a judge, depending on their seriousness. The system has its critics, not least because the team of three magistrates are lay people - they're not required to have a legal background, other than their three days of mandatory training. The individual appointed as a Supreme Court Judge will remain in office until he reaches the age of 65. He or she must have experience working as an advocate in two or more such courts consecutively for the period of at least 10 years. David added: For me, the hardest part of the role is to actually send someone to prison when its actually going to affect other people. They are not a true cross-section of people from the local community and may be seen to have little in common with young defendants, which took lead to them enforcing a wrong decision. But Agnes argues it benefits everyone. "One of the satisfying things is you get the sense that the defendant feels that they've been dealt with fairly.That might mean they are going to prison and it might mean something else but they can feel that they've been given a fair hearing. 2- Judges enjoys great honor in the society. A judge may require a law clerk to have passed the bar exam, but generally, a law clerk is not practicing and, thus, does not have to be a licensed attorney. Best Answer Writing Tips for Law Exams 2. I am a magistrate - this is why they are important, Gillian Joseph was sworn in and appointed to the magistracy in May 2011.
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