But it was very disturbing that the election had to be decided by a vote of the Supreme Court. This petition starter stood up and took action. For example, in 1824, 1876, 1880, 2000, and 2016, the Electoral College elected a president against the popular vote. D - It is Unfair In document F it says that if there is a tie in the Electoral college it is up to the House of Representatives to decide who is president. Gomez explains that the National Popular Vote Compact is supported by many politicians including Senator Joseph A. Griffo, Newt Gingrich, and Billy Hewes of Mississippi. If it didnt exist, no one today would consider creating it. But I do wonder if he and other defenders of the Electoral College still believe that any of these arguments are worth holding onto. Get Our Activist Investing Case Study! (Neale 2 CRS) Basically, Neale is saying the Electoral College provides additional leverage to states that have a smaller population. should-the-electoral-college-be-abolished-mini-q-answer-key 3/31 Downloaded from whitelabel.nightwatch.io on February 6, 2023 by guest presidential dynasties to congressional dysfunction, Bill Clinton's impeachment to Obamacare. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Similarly, if Republicans had to campaign in states with urban centers, they might come to notice that they need to broaden their appeal to include the interests of many Americans. The complex elements comprising the Electoral College system are responsible for one of the most important processes of the American political and constitutional system: election of the President and Vice President. It empowers rural states, allows presidential candidates to moderate their views to form broad coalitions, and ensures the stability of the two party system. The idea was to divvy up the electoral votes of the nation's . Much like the rest of the Constitution, the Electoral College was a compromise. If 60,000 votes went the other way in Ohio, George W. Bush would have won the national popular vote by 3 million votes, but John Kerry wouldve been elected. A national popular vote would have accentuated rather than moderated the zealous enthusiasms roiling the Democratic Party.. The direct nationwide presidential election, augmented by the Electoral College, reinforces Americas two-party polity. The Court voted along party lines, anointing George W. Bush the 43rd president of the United States. Nearly all states follow the winner-take-all system, awarding all electoral votes to the presidential candidate who receives the most votes in that state. Gomez states that the National Popular Compact would not work because that the United States is a Democratic Republic not a pure Democracy. (04.06 MC) The President of the United States cannot stand above the battle engaging in vague little sermons on brotherhood. The demand to abolish the electoral college in favor of a one-man-one-vote nationwide election is au courant but misbegotten. Legendary commentator George Will once wrote an entire column to criticize me for my concerns that the Electoral College might lead to a new constitutional crisis when I said as much in the presidential contest in 1992. Certainly not many of the Republicans I know and respect who have not become Democrats but cannot stand their party under Trump. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Clarence Thomas was appointed by the Bush brothers father, President George H.W. Article II, Section 1 of the Constitution, as amended in 1804 by the Twelfth Amendment, sets the requirements for election of the President and Vice President. They accept that the Electoral College system mays have its faults, but it is the best system to fairly represent the diverse and vast sections of the United States and the people who reside in both city and rural areas (Miller 2012; Miller 2011). . Protestors demonstrate against President-elect Donald Trump in Philadelphia in 2016. The electors cast separate ballots for President and Vice President, after which the Electoral College ceases to exist until the next presidential election. Gates Capital Management's ECF Value Funds have a fantastic track record. In this plan, the Electoral College would be abolished as known, but the then 531 electoral votes would still be put to use. The closest Congress has come to amending the Electoral College since 1804 was in the late 1960s when the House passed a resolution eliminating the College altogether and replacing it with direct election and a runoff election if no candidate received more than 40% of the vote. Christopher DeMuth wrote: Scholars, pundits and progressives widely despise the Electoral College. We won't send you spam. 69.163.234.236 Should Electoral College Be Abolished. With the exceptions of Nebraska and Maine, where electors are, awarded according to congressional district, each state's electoral votes are awarded in a winner-take-all, Twelfth Amendment to the United States Constitution. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. Yes! Younger voters also tended to support abolishing the Electoral College. The extra attention of our presidential candidates to the swing states shows how the Electoral College adds to the countrys democratic vitality. Almost all states rely on a "winner takes all" system in which every party in each state creates a slate of electors equal to the number of Electoral College votes the state has. It empowers rural states, allows presidential candidates to moderate their views to form broad. (2007). While not formally one of the national political institutions, political parties today are nonetheless major players in both national and state politics. Now, Republicans will have a 222-213 majority once Rep.-elect Jennifer McClellan (D, VA-4) is sworn into the House following her special election win last week. And because states want to maximize their influence in selecting the president, they also have a strong incentive to use a winner-take-all approach to awarding electors, which all but two states currently do. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". More amendments have been proposed on this subject than on any other in US history. Those ratings help inform our state-by-state assessments of the delegations. When every ballot is counted in the same way, then the winner becomes easier to declare. 1830 State of the Union Address In 1830, Jackson returned to the Electoral College and repeated his request to Congress. The immense moral authority of the White House must be used to. In fact, if given the choice of either accepting his loss or preserving our democracy, which outcome would Trump choose? Wegman: Its a great question, and I think it really gets to the heart of what the problem is here. Created to protect the slave states, it is championed now by conservatives who fear the power of America 's true majority. Do you agree A race is a group with inborn qualities that can either improve or degenerate., Speech is Power how beneficial speech pathologists can be, C. maculatus prefers smaller sized beans for oviposition. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. The Electoral College is also essential to our nations political cohesiveness. The framers struggled for months considering the alternatives: direct election; legislative choice; gubernatorial election; even lottery. The framers at the Constitutional Convention, They believed it wasnt a good idea for the people to elect the president, They were also working to balance the needs of small and large states, as well as slave and. Without the College, a candidate could win the Presidency by focusing on just a few large states, or by making populist promises harmful to Americas federalism. Furthermore, Neale gave a detailed description of the General Ticket system and other alternative systems that give the audience a full spectrum of the Electoral College process. EssaySauce.com is a free resource for students, providing thousands of example essays to help them complete their college and university coursework. Newsela Answer Key: PRO/CON: Should we abolish the Electoral College? Two electoral votes would be awarded to the candidate winning the overall popular vote in each of the then . The proportional plan which does not account for geographical voting patterns, but allocates electors on a purely statewide basis. (Neale 5 CRS) was voted on in Colorado in 2004 and did not pass. One reason the Electoral College should be abolished is that one of the candidates could win the popular vote and still end up losing the election. But Trump considers himself the winner this year. Editor's Note: In 2016, we asked two professors to debate whether the Electoral College should cease to be the mechanism used for selecting the U.S. president.Here are the yea and the nay. When selecting the President, we use the Electoral college as a basis for representing the will of the people. Now, with an aspiring autocrat refusing to give up his presidency even after a clear-cut electoral defeat, our democratic form of government is being degraded, if not entirely destroyed. Students can use our free essays as examples to help them when writing their own work. Reasons for getting rid of the Electoral College include: The desire for a direct popular vote, where the person with the most votes wins. Sign up below! . Large majorities of Americans are in favor of establishing term limits for members of the U.S. House and Senate, and doing away with the Electoral College. Abolish Electoral College Essay. Its as simple as that! When the Electoral College was almost abolished? Without it, the small and sparsely populated states that make up most of the country would be ignored by presidential candidates. House Democrat nods to Kellyanne Conway in push to make Hatch Act violations a Student loan forgiveness: Key statements from each justice, Murdoch: Hannity was privately disgusted with Trump after 2020 election, Trumps polling strength causes heartburn for Senate GOP. Those who wish to abolish the system have laid out plans to replace the system with a more Popular vote oriented system which counts each individual vote directly (Neale 2004). It's completely rigged. They think it antiquated, irrational and undemocratic and argue for scrapping it in favor of a national popular vote. The College was devised to quell fears of parochialism in the selection of the President. So the advantages arent so fixed. Why should the Electoral College be abolished? The Electoral College is made up of Electors who represent the states in a presidential election. This not only brings federal attention to each state, but provides a fillip to Americas diversity. It authorizes each state to appoint, by whatever means the legislature chooses, a number of electors equal to the combined total of its Senate and House of Representatives delegations, for a contemporary total of 538, including 3 electors for the District of Columbia. Nationwide election is au courant but misbegotten the election had to be decided by a vote of Union. 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