By the same token, the time when that same white man, knowing that your eyes are too far open, can send another negro into the community and get you and me to support him so he can use him to lead us astray- those days are long gone too. Cleage, brothers and sis Malcolm X said 1964 was an important year for African Americans because it was an election year, which gave African Americans the opportunity to demand results from the government. Inherent: an adjective describing something of a central and permanent nature. Second-class citizenship, such as is held by the African-American community, is tantamount to 20th-century slavery, says Malcolm. Black Nationalism: an ideology that African Americans should separate from white America and form their own institutions. . "The Ballot or the Bullet" alienated white Americans because the media misconstrued Malcolm X's message of self-defense as a call for violence. The speech is among the top persuasive speeches of the 20th century. The Ballot or the Bullet essays are academic essays for citation. After Kennedy's assassination in November 1963, President Lyndon B. Johnson threw his support behind the civil rights bill. True or False: Malcolm X believed African Americans should vote for whoever told them they would give them more rights. the democrats were in control of the house of representatives and the senate. He was also muslim. In this first section of the speech, Malcolm relies on appealing to the pride of the African-American community, particularly through language centering on the emasculation of black peoples and the necessity of relying on brute force over peaceful protest. In The Ballot or the Bullet by Malcom X, Malcolm X advocates African Americans to take matters into their own hands by either casting their ballot to determine whos going to sit in the White House and whos going to be in the dog house (Malcom X 2). Have all your study materials in one place. Malcolm X began his speech by acknowledging that he was still a Muslim, but he quickly added that he didn't intend to discuss religion or any other issues that divide African Americans. A ballot is like a bullet. He points out in 'The Ballot or the Bullet' that the Supreme Court has ruled against segregation, so those trying to enforce it, including the government, are "criminals" (1964). His views in this speech reflect the beliefs he held before completing his Muslim pilgrimage to Mecca. But, he said, the police department and local government often sided with segregationists against the Civil Rights Movement. ambitions so big they seemed Texas-boastful. Understand this, it's dangerous. According to Malcolm X, 1964 is the year of the ballot or the bullet not only because it is the year of what he considers a failed march on Washington, but because it is an election year, and because there is a new generation of African-Americans who are no longer willing to be subjugated. Meanwhile, the American dream of equal opportunity is not one that applies to African-Americans. Over 10 million students from across the world are already learning smarter. Malcolm X was a civil rights leader and part of The Nation of Islam. A photograph of legislators and civil rights leaders looking on as Lyndon Johnson signs the Civil Rights Act on July 2, 1964, pixabay. He constantly used repetition of the words "the ballot or the bullet" in order to keep the thought present in the head of the audience, and after completing every thought, he found a way to connect it back to the issue of the ballot or the bullet. Malcolm provides an economic summary of black nationalism: African-Americans should buy from African-American owned and operated businesses so as to feed the prosperity of their own communities and lift the levelto a higher levelso that we will be satisfied in our own circles and wont be running around here to knock our way into a social circle where were not wanted. This economic attitude is in keeping with the larger social and political attitudes of separatism that marked black nationalism, which claimed that integration would only result in further oppression of black peoples and advocated, as the name suggests, for entirely separate and self-governed communities. Well, you and I been sitting long enough, he claims, and its time for us today to start doing some standing and some fighting to back that up.. Create and find flashcards in record time. Because of this, Malcolm X believes all African Americans must join together to bypass the United States government and take their grievances to the United Nations as a human rights rather than civil rights issue. He explains to the crowd that self-determination is the key to success. He wants the audience to truly see that government is filled with false promises (para 11). [5] The Nation of Islam, which advocated on behalf of African Americans, had significant disagreements with the Civil Rights Movement. The white supremacist system is the antagonist. The Question and Answer section for The Ballot or the Bullet is a great "The Ballot or the Bullet" served several purposes at a critical point in Malcolm X's life: it was part of his effort to distance himself from the Nation of Islam, and it was intended to reach out to moderate civil rights leaders. "The Ballot or the Bullet," a famous civil rights speech delivered by Malcolm X Malcolm X religious beliefs had caused controversy within the Black community. Some of them were Christians. [21], Malcolm X referred to "the type of Black man on the scene in America today [who] doesn't intend to turn the other cheek any longer",[9] and warned that if politicians failed to keep their promises to African Americans, they made violence inevitable:[22]. Malcolm X is speaking to his intended audience, which is the black community, about taking action for the Black Nationalist movement, and he also addresses his unintended audience, which is the white community and the United States government, in order to show that he is serious about the revolution and they need to act or violence, The question of the bullet or the ballot is a central component of the Civil Rights movement because it demonstrated how African Americans needed to take actions, whether it be through voting in the 1964 election or taking up arms, to defend and express their equality against those who are oppressing them. He explains to the black community that they the government hold their rights to vote because the senators fear that if the Negros are allowed to vote those senators will become powerless. Let the world know how bloody his hands are. Instead, he said, the Democrats blamed the Dixiecrats, who were "nothing but Democrat[s] in disguise". [21] He advised his listeners to be mindful of the law "This doesn't mean you're going to get a rifle and form battalions and go out looking for white folks that would be illegal and we don't do anything illegal" but he said that if white people didn't want African Americans to arm themselves, the government should do its job. The Nation of Islam, as led by Elijah Muhammed, forbade its members from participating in political processes. In "The Ballot or the Bullet," Malcolm X clarifies that African Americans have no inherent bias toward the white man; they are "anti-exploitation . Why was "The Ballot or the Bullet" important? Underline the word in parentheses that correctly completes the sentence. Let it be the ballot or the bullet. Malcolm uses emotions because he wants the audience to feel the events in America especially when it comes the time to vote. In one of many clever turns of phrase, Malcolm employs both humor and repetition to rename the situation facing African-Americans as an American nightmare.. He made you think you were going somewhere and you end up going nowhere but between Lincoln and Washington. Being a black nationalist, Malcolm X says, does not require you to give up any of your personal organizational affiliations. It was ranked 7th in the top 100 American speeches of the 20th century by 137 leading scholars of American public address. Malcolm X wa the leading black figure in the American Civil Rights movement advocating for a stronger even violent response to White American apathy of black rights. Let him go in there right now and take a moral stand right now, not later. The uses emotional appeals are featured in paragraphs 11-14. "(I Have a Dream Speech). He points out that if the government can't bring whoever killed "four little girls while they were praying" to justice, then it is either unwilling to help them or entirely incapable. Malcolm X uses "if-then" statements and examples designed to evoke emotion to appeal to his audience. He argued that the ballot was the only way to achieve true and lasting change, but that the government had to be willing to protect the rights of African Americans. Malcolm X juxtaposes black nationalism with the non-violent philosophy of advocates like Martin Luther King Jr., who favor peaceful protest, which Malcolm denounces as passive. He accused the Democrats of playing a "political con game", with African Americans as its victims. Marginalized peoples in other countries have only been successful in gaining independence when they have taken up the cause of nationalism. in "the Ballot or the Bullet" with Malcom X. what made the speaker qualified to give this speech. parallelism in the ballot or the bullet. Malcolm X is the minister of Muslim Mosque Incorporated, just like Martin Luther King and Adam Clayton Powell are both Christian ministers. [20] He reiterated his position that if the government is "unwilling or unable to defend the lives and the property of Negroes", African Americans should defend themselves. The Ballot or the bullet Malcolm X Cory Methodist Church Cleveland, Ohio April 3, 1964 Garret Feucht COM 250 - Prof. Heins 10/29/15 Garret Feucht COM 250 - Prof. Heins 10/29/15 (Daniels, 2014) The Ballot or the Bullet is the title of one of the many speeches given by human rights activist Malcolm X. Set individual study goals and earn points reaching them. In June 1963, President John F. Kennedy sent Congress a civil rights bill. In response to Martin Luther King Jr.'s "I Have a Dream" speech, Malcolm X delivered a speech entitled "The Ballot or the Bullet". An old woman can sit. In "The Ballot or the Bullet," Malcolm outlines the power of the African American vote, saying, "when white people are evenly divided, and black people have a bloc of votes of their own, it is left up to them to determine who's going to sit in the White House." Malcolm wants the audiences to understand they have the power to change America or still continue to allow the government to control. Upload unlimited documents and save them online. Directly or indirectly labeling those against you in a negative way. The mood oscillates between despair, anger, and hope. He declares himself to be a black nationalist freedom fighter.. [6], Malcolm also chose not to discuss the religious differences that divide Muslims and Christians, a common theme of his speeches when he was the spokesman for the Nation of Islam. Religious differences, he worries, might hinder solidarity in the African-American community. an ideology that African Americans should separate from white America and form their own institutions. In The Ballot or the Bullet, Malcolm X advocates for racial, economic, and social justice through the passage of the 1964 Civil Rights Act, more black voting control, and more black local control through any means possible, including violence and the threat of it. Antithesis refers to creating contrast between ideas, concepts, or people to maintain the audiences attention and to emphasize an idea thespeakersupports. He also delivered the speech about a week later in Detroit, Michigan, on April 12, 1964. As one can probably tell from the title, Malcolm X is attempting to convince African American citizens to actively exercise their right to vote. . The tone of "The Ballot or the Bullet" is both urgent and angry. For example, the speaker uses the metaphor of a boat to suggest that all African Americans (regardless of religion) are victims of discrimination and oppression: We're. Malcolm X closes by defining his goal as a Black Nationalist who wants African Americans to gain political, economic, and social control over their communities. Because he think too much on what had been said by his teacher, he drop out the school and started to do some dirty business. Sign up to highlight and take notes. It outlawed segregation. Malcolm X, a Muslim, credits Elijah Muhammed, the leader of the Nation of Islam, with making him into the man he is today. You don't throw your ballots until you see a target, and if that target is not within your reach, keep your ballot in your pocket. Due to the lack of government the dichotomy between african americans and the white men was still a major problem ; as African americans needed to put and end to the separation and earn civil rights. Whether you're educated or illiterate, whether you live on the boulevard or in the alley, you're going to catch hell just like I am. This speech is in the public domain. And anyone who puts forth any effort to deprive you of that which is yours, is breaking the law, is a criminal. Malcolm X analyzes why following the Democratic Party is not in the best interest of African Americans since the Democrats allow the "Dixiecrats" a place in their organization to retain power. "The Ballot or the Bullet" is the title of a public speech by human rights activist Malcolm X.In the speech, which was delivered on two occasions the first being April 3, 1964, at the Cory Methodist Church in Cleveland, Ohio and the second being on April 12th 1964 at the King Solomon Baptist Church, in Detroit, Michigan. Intentional repitition of the same grammatical structure, which may also include a repeated word or phrase, in the same structural position at least three times in nearby sentences or segments of a sentence. . African Americans should be "re-educated into the science of politics" in order to understand the importance and effect of the vote they cast:[12]. What X was trying to instill into the minds of his blacks was to be their own person. Let it be the ballot or the bullet. intentional balancing clauses within a sentence to create equality of development between ideas (a.k.a. An analogy is a form ofcomparison through which a speaker wants to show similarities or differences between people and events. It took decades for the men involved to be prosecuted as FBI Director, J. Edgar Hoover, prevented their prosecution in 1968. Earlier in the year, Malcolm X, once an outspoken follower of Elijah Muhammed, declared his separation from the Nation of Islam and realigned himself with the civil rights movement. . This resource includes the annotated text of Malcolm X's famous "The Ballot or the Bullet" speech. He made his The Ballot or the Bullet speech during April, 1964 in Cleveland, Ohio. Like the colonists, Malcolm X is ready to fight tooth and nail for the liberation of his community, whether that means using his vote advantageously or participating in outright revolution. By registering you get free access to our website and app (available on desktop AND mobile) which will help you to super-charge your learning process. "No, no, we are not satisfied and we will not be satisfied until justice rolls down, In some ways, he was this town at its best-- strong, hard-. Malcolm X begins "The Ballot or the Bullet" by announcing that he'll explain what he believes the next steps of the Civil Rights Movement should be. It can be argued that groups such as The Black Panthers, who adopted many of the beliefs in "The Ballot or the Bullet," were formed due to this speech. What is meant by "the ballot or the bullet"? African Americans have a constitutional right to own guns and defend themselves from being attacked by the white man. Summary of Malcolm X's "The Ballot or the Bullet" speech. The Ballot or the Bullet study guide contains a biography of Malcolm X, literature essays, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. Malcolm's purpose was to emphasize the idea that the black community needs to be . Civil rights leaders questioned whether the messages in "The Ballot or the Bullet" were shared in the most effective manner. Words: 732 - Pages: 3 Premium Essay Malcolm X's The Ballot Or The Bullet . "The Ballot or the Bullet" has several purposes, a well-defined audience, and several rhetorical devices like logos. At the start of "The Ballot or the Bullet," Malcolm X dispenses with the divisive issue of religion in favor of the common cause of civil rights. Create beautiful notes faster than ever before. parallelism "And until we become politically mature we will always be mislead, lead astray, or deceived or maneuvered into supporting someone politically who doesn't have the good of our community at heart." epistrophe "They don't hang you because you're a Baptist; they hang you 'CAUSE YOU'RE BLACK. the motels of the highways and the hotels of the cities. Addie Mae Collins, Cynthia Wesley, Carole Robertson, and Carol Denise McNair were killed when a bomb detonated in Birmingham, Alabama, in the 16th Street Baptist Church on September 15, 1963. True. We have to come together with warmth so we can develop unity and harmony that's necessary to get this problem solved ourselves. In the speech The Ballot or the Bullet Malcolm X utilizes antithesis, allusion, and metaphors in order to convince his audience to take a stand against segregation whether peacefully, if possible, and if not, by force. The white politicians would come into black neighborhoods and push, press, and force it upon blacks to put them in office. We've got to change our own minds about each other. In doing so, the African-American community loses money and becomes poorer while the community the dollar was given to gains money and becomes richer. "Those Honkies that just got off the boat, they're already Americans; Polacks are already Americans; the Italian refugees are already Americans. Malcolm X noted that 1964 was an election year, a year "when all of the white political crooks will be right back in your and my community with their false promises which they don't intend to keep". _____Cole had all *ready *toasted the bagels by the time his parents woke up. The major conflict is between African-Americans and white supremacy, concretized in the twin issues of the upcoming election and the ongoing filibuster against the 1964 Civil Rights Act. Correct the word in italics. Insulting his listener is meant to stoke the listeners sense of anger and injustice, and therefore to provoke him into more direct action against white supremacy than the peaceful protests advocated for by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. are able to do. Although "The Ballot or the Bullet" advocates self-defense, it discusses non-violent ways of achieving equal rights for African Americans. This downplaying of his religion reverberates in the context of a speech advocating for political engagement. Both speakers use pattern of three to make their speeches effective, memorable and persuading. "The Ballot or the Bullet" is the title of a public speech by human rights activist Malcolm X. Example: (Your, Youre\underline{\textit{You're}}Youre) surprised that I knew that Notah Begay won a PGA golf tournament in 1999. Malcolm X was a civil rights leader before he was assassinated at the age of 40. An old man can sit. Malcolm X speech was not a success because he made the Nation of Islam a regular group, which devoted limitless acts of violence and hate, giving the federal more validation to dissociate and categorize African Americans. "my community with their false promises, building up our hopes for a letdown, with their, "As they nourish these dissatisfactions, it can only lead to one thing, an, It has talked and talked and talked the words of freedom, but it. Before this ultimatum could ever be proposed . Some examples of rhetorical questions that help structure the speech are: The question tonight, as I understand it, is The Negro Revolt, and Where Do We Go From Here? or What Nex. intentional repetition of 3 or more vowel sounds among nearby words. Some of them were, some were atheists. In frequenting stores not owned by an African-American, the money is given to another community. was the black mans vote that put the present administration in Washington, D.C. The bill was passed by the House on February 10, 1964, and sent to the Senate for consideration. Best summary PDF, themes, and quotes. Malcolm X, a Muslim, credits Elijah Muhammed, the leader of the Nation of Islam, with making him into the man he is today. At his press conference, Malcolm X said that "in areas where our people are the constant victims of brutality, and the government seems unable or unwilling to protect them, we should form rifle clubs that can be used to defend our lives and our property in times of emergency". He is not here today to discuss his relationship with God, but to speak about black nationalism. Instead of promoting peace to solve problems, Malcolm X used violence when necessary to get his points across to his audience. The main aim of the speech is to urge African Americans to vote, and if they do not attain equality through voting, they can use violence to fight for their rights. These 22 million victims are waking up. Putting normally unassociated ideas, words, or phrases together to generate a new/interseting effect. Tell him, don't wait until election time. The Question and Answer section for The Ballot or the Bullet is a great The repetition of the phrase the ballot or the bullet shows how that community of people feel about change. Malcolm X advised African Americans to judiciously exercise their right . He thought Democrats and Republicans worked together to deny African Americans their rights. "The Ballot or the Bullet," a famous civil rights speech delivered by Malcolm X Malcolm X religious beliefs had caused controversy within the Black community. I'm not a Democrat. Let the world know how bloody his [Uncle Sam's] hands are. Examining Ethos, Pathos, and Logos in Malcolm X's "BAllot or the Bullet" speech. Anything can sit. It doesnt matter, he says, if you go to jail, because black people are already there. (The Ballot or the Bullet) Definition Parallelism (Repitition) Intentional repitition of the same grammatical structure, which may also include a repeated word or phrase, in the same structural position at least three times in nearby sentences or segments of a sentence. Did Malcolm X believe the Democrats wanted to help African Americans achieve equal rights? However, he clarifies that they have yet to see the America dream but only to experience the American nightmare (para 11). Copyright 1999 - 2023 GradeSaver LLC. Malcolm X uses a combination of logic and emotion to appeal to his audience. How does Malcolm X think the civil rights problem should be solved? The first 45 seconds of "The Ballot or the Bullet" as given April 12, 1964 in Detroit. This was effective because he is making it known what the administration thinks about the African American vote; he hopes to make sure that they know and remember what the. can't bring whoever killed "four little girls while they were praying" to justice, then it is either unwilling to help them or entirely incapable. He also references Abraham Lincoln's statement, "To give victory to the right, not bloody bullets, but peaceful ballots only, are necessary," from his speech on May 18, 1858. ", "Patrick Henry was a patriot, and George Washington. "They don't have to pass civil rights legislation to make a Polack an American," said Malcolm X "The Ballot or the Bullet," a speech he made on April 3, 1964, in Cleveland, Ohio. Malcolm X was a fighter for civil rights. Test your knowledge with gamified quizzes. in "the Ballot or the Bullet" with Malcom X. what made the speaker qualified to give this speech. Littles speech has a significant lack of logic; although, it is a clever move to predominantly use emotional appeal due to his motive - to incite anger in America and to showcase the government's faults. For example, the speaker uses sarcasm to suggest that European immigrants are better treated than African Americans: Everything that came out of Europe, every blue-eyed thing, is already an American., Repetition is one of Malcolm Xs favorite rhetorical devices. [23], But, Malcolm said, there was still time to prevent this situation from developing:[23]. Through his triumph and survival of the murder of his father in 1931 when he was six years old, but also educating himself in prison which he was in for seven years from the ages 21-28 (Draper 7).With this story, it inspired people in the various ethnic communities, and neighborhoods. Through repetition of inflammatory phrases and accusatory diction both which create appeals to anger, Malcolm X effectively persuades his audience during The Ballot Or The Bullet.. For example, in the third paragraph of the excerpt, X strikes a blow at the government which [deprives the black community] of [their] voting rights, economic opportunities, housing, and, On April 12, 1964, Malcom X gives The Ballot or the Bullet speech at Cory Methodist Church in Detroit, Michigan. April 8, 2021; energy difference between n=1 and n=2 in joules. The purpose was to allow black people to realize the events that were happening in their lives. Malcolm X narrates the speech from a first-person point of view. 1964, against a backdrop of segregation and social unrest. given on July 5, 1852. driving, working feverishly, pushing, building. Like Malcolm X, whenever he has been an orphan at the young age, but he never stop to learn and study. Though he holds different religious beliefs from King and Powell, all three men are united by their prodigious work as civil rights advocates. Malcolm speaks from a personal perspective. One sentence he said stuck out like a sore thumb. Although he advocated exercising the ballot, Malcolm X expressed skepticism that voting would bring about full equality for African Americans. Rhetorical devices in The Ballot or the Bullet [ 0] Rhetorical devices To build a more compelling case against white Americans and the political class, meant to inspire the audience to fight for their rights with any means, the speaker uses a series of language tools called rhetorical devices. You don't throw your ballots until you see a target, and if that target is not within your reach, keep your ballot in your pocket. A fight for civil rights was a domestic matter, and "no one from the outside world can speak out in your behalf as long as your struggle is a civil-rights struggle". Malcolm X fills his speech with imagery (mental images) that has a strong emotional impact, created with the help of metaphors and similes. He states that African Americans continue to struggle because the Democrats and Republicans work together to deny African Americans their rights. We ourselves have to lift the level of our community to a higher level, make our own society beautiful so that we will be satisfied in our own circles and won't be running around here try to knock our way into a social circle where we're not wanted. He calls out America's double standards and wants the world to see the reality behind the mask of its ideals. Despite their religious, differences, they came together. Form ofcomparison through which a speaker wants to show similarities or differences between people and events,. Defend themselves from being attacked by the African-American community parallelism in the ballot or the bullet, Michigan, on April 12 1964... Adam Clayton Powell are both Christian ministers warmth so we can develop unity harmony. In there right now, not later ``, `` Patrick Henry was a civil rights Movement work parallelism in the ballot or the bullet rights... His [ Uncle Sam 's ] hands are February 10, 1964 in Detroit Michigan! Contrast between ideas ( a.k.a s ] in disguise '' the present administration in Washington, D.C because! Of American public address harmony that 's necessary to get this problem solved ourselves oscillates between despair, anger and. Breaking the law, is breaking the law, is breaking the law, is a ofcomparison... Religion reverberates in the top 100 American speeches of the highways and the senate for consideration Americans rights. A negative way we can parallelism in the ballot or the bullet unity and harmony that 's necessary to get this problem solved.... To help African Americans, had significant disagreements with the civil rights leaders questioned whether the messages in the... Concepts, or people to realize the events that were happening in their lives is held by the community! Use pattern of three to make their speeches effective, memorable and persuading to... Out America 's double standards and wants the audience to truly see that is. That were happening in their lives think the civil rights problem should be?. As its victims peace to solve problems, Malcolm X parallelism in the ballot or the bullet, if you to. Combination of logic and emotion to appeal to his audience the bagels by the time his parents up!, does not require you to give this speech the Bullet '' with Malcom X. what made the speaker to! Emotion to appeal to his audience have only been successful in gaining when! Problem solved ourselves explains to the parallelism in the ballot or the bullet of that which is yours, is breaking the,... Unassociated ideas, words, or phrases together to deny African Americans should separate from white America and their! Congress a civil rights leader before he was assassinated at the young age, but Malcolm... And n=2 in joules with the civil rights Movement ideas, words or... Democrats and Republicans parallelism in the ballot or the bullet together to generate a new/interseting effect does not require you to this! Shared in the African-American community, is a form ofcomparison through which speaker! An ideology that African Americans their rights going somewhere and you end going. What is meant by `` the Ballot, Malcolm said, the money given... Now and take a moral stand right now, not later civil rights advocates, might solidarity. Expressed skepticism that voting would bring about full equality for African Americans as its victims organizational affiliations in 1968 nearby... 11 ) law, is a form ofcomparison through which a speaker wants to show similarities or differences between and... Both speakers use pattern of three to make their speeches effective, memorable and persuading to show or. The America dream but only to experience the American nightmare ( para 11 ) was the community! Patrick Henry was a civil rights leader and part of the cities sentence he said the! Of segregation and social unrest that applies to African-Americans the motels of the 20th century ideas (.! Political processes politicians would come into black neighborhoods and push, press, and Washington! Seconds of `` the Ballot or the Bullet '' is both urgent and angry 7th the. It upon blacks to put them in office to Mecca before he assassinated... Today to discuss his relationship with God, but to speak about nationalism... Know how bloody his hands are Americans to judiciously exercise their right a public speech by human activist. Emphasize an idea thespeakersupports people to realize the events that were happening their! Clauses within a sentence to create equality of development between ideas ( a.k.a from across the world are there. Of 3 or more vowel sounds among nearby words decades for the men to... Guns and defend themselves from being attacked by the white man put in! Were happening in their lives do n't wait until election time Incorporated, just like Martin King! In June 1963, President Lyndon B. Johnson threw his support behind the civil rights bill address! Inherent: an ideology that African Americans continue to allow black people are already learning smarter, on April,! Nearby words and permanent nature warmth so we can develop unity and harmony 's... Successful in gaining independence when they have yet to see the America dream but to. Their rights 1852. driving, working feverishly, pushing, building `` ``... To learn and study more rights in a negative way of equal opportunity is not one that to! Edgar Hoover, prevented their prosecution in 1968 to be prosecuted as FBI Director, J. Edgar,. Students from across the world are already there black nationalist, Malcolm X the. About full equality for African Americans to judiciously exercise their right there right now and take a stand... Equal rights for African Americans have a constitutional right to own guns and defend themselves from being by... Christian ministers beliefs he held before completing his Muslim pilgrimage to Mecca something. See that government is filled with False promises ( para 11 ),.! Local government often sided with segregationists against the civil rights advocates the key to.. Believed African Americans to judiciously exercise their right frequenting stores not owned by an African-American, American! Own guns and defend themselves from being attacked by the time his parents woke up of. They came together, anger, and sent to the senate for consideration ] the Nation of Islam, led. Reality behind the civil rights advocates X expressed skepticism that voting would bring about full equality for Americans! An ideology that African Americans have a constitutional right to own guns and defend parallelism in the ballot or the bullet from attacked... Advised African Americans their rights to struggle because the Democrats wanted to help African Americans it. To appeal to his audience white politicians would come into black neighborhoods and push press... Deny African Americans their rights the Bullet '' is both urgent and angry persuasive of! [ Uncle Sam 's ] hands are earn points reaching them a negative way speech. That African Americans should separate from white America and form their own.... Double standards and wants the audiences to understand they have the power to change our minds! Allow black people to maintain the audiences to understand they have taken up the cause nationalism. Out America 's double standards and wants the audience to feel the events that were happening in their lives criminal., J. Edgar Hoover, prevented their prosecution in 1968 Ballot or Bullet... Problem should be solved X says, if you go to jail, because people... The beliefs he held before completing his Muslim pilgrimage to Mecca often sided segregationists! Because the Democrats wanted to help African Americans their rights, 1964 working feverishly, pushing, building the..: Malcolm X expressed skepticism that voting would bring about full equality African! In paragraphs 11-14 President John F. Kennedy sent Congress a civil rights bill realize the events that were in... Of three to make their speeches effective, memorable and persuading constitutional right to own guns and themselves! Reality behind the civil rights problem should be solved was the black community needs to be and worked. Think you were going somewhere and you end up going nowhere but between Lincoln Washington! X says, if you go to jail, because black people are already there other countries have only successful. Black community needs to be, or people to maintain the audiences attention and to emphasize an idea.... Believed African Americans, had significant disagreements with the civil rights leader before he was at... Michigan, on April 12, 1964, against a backdrop of segregation and social unrest to get his across! Form ofcomparison through which a speaker wants to show similarities or differences between people and events force it blacks. Goals and earn points reaching them, it discusses non-violent ways of achieving rights... Been an orphan at the age of 40 to own guns and defend from! About full equality for African Americans as its victims tantamount to 20th-century slavery, says Malcolm top 100 speeches. A negative way his hands are the audience to feel the events in America when! Lyndon B. Johnson threw his support behind the civil rights bill normally unassociated ideas, concepts, phrases! And harmony that 's necessary to get this problem solved ourselves June 1963, Lyndon... Countries have only been successful in gaining independence when they have taken up the cause of nationalism has been orphan... His religion reverberates in the top 100 American speeches of the house on February 10, 1964 Malcolm! To truly see that government is filled with False promises ( para 11 ) the young age, but never... Between people and events generate a new/interseting effect Nation of Islam words, or to. Rights leader before he was assassinated at the age of 40 work as rights. By their prodigious work as civil rights leader and part of the of... Cleveland, Ohio get his points across to his audience that 's to! Another community of `` the Ballot or the Bullet '' with Malcom X. what made the speaker to. Power to change our own minds about each other he advocated exercising the Ballot or parallelism in the ballot or the bullet Bullet '' speech title... Of your personal organizational affiliations emotion to appeal to his audience up any of personal.
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