Mo-Ti, some claim, aims at a holistic understanding of one's self and one's surroundings while a western philosopher like Plato emphasizes specific goals one should strive for in discovering what is true and real in life. collaboration with children or other Its the one with the most social credit. In the East, there is a non-dualistic conception of the self where there is no distinction between creation and creator, and Man and the self is viewed as being part of a cosmic drama acted out by the divine creator. This is a universal truth. The Western Zodiac is based on twelve signs relating to months of the year whilst the Eastern tradition has twelve animals based on the year of birth. The ideas presented by Confucius, the great Chinese philosopher, and those by Aristotle, the Greek philosopher, are similar and discuss same basic concepts. By the new millennium, it numbered nearly six million. However, in Eastern philosophy, the self is often treated as an illusion. s elf-concept. In line with this theory, recent psychological studies have shown that the states at the edge of the frontier (such as Montana) tend to score higher on measures of individualism. Activate your 30 day free trialto continue reading. The writing of Wang, therefore, concurs with Plato that any individual can recognize good and bad in regards to morality. Similarities between 2011 Western Saharan protests and United Nations list of Non-Self-Governing Territories. Let's consider our earlier scenario and the congratulations offered by a . What one person does or experiences is completely independent of other people and the world at large. It has been difficult to prove that the apparent correlations in the real world are not caused by some other factor, such as the relative wealth of the country, but lab experiments offer some support for the idea when psychologists prime people to feel afraid of disease, they do seem to adopt more collectivist ways of thinking, such as greater conformity to group behaviours. Richard C. Page, Richard C. Page. The population in Western countries is more liberal than those in the East. )), Conceptual Framework and Accounting Standards (Conrado T. Valix, Jose F. Peralta, and Christian Aris M. Valix), Intermediate Accounting (Conrado Valix, Jose Peralta, Christian Aris Valix), Unit Operations of Chemical Engineering (Warren L. McCabe; Julian C. 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Though China has been known to export its culture in recent years. Proponents Everyone wants to make a better life for themselves and their families. THE SELF IN WESTERN AND ORIENTAL/EASTERN THOUGHTS. Please note that some of these recommendations are listed under our old name, Ancient History Encyclopedia. Sure enough, people in the wheat-growing regions tended to score higher on the measures of individualism, while the people in the rice-growing regions tended to show a more collectivist and holistic thinking. In the East and west are similarly respected. Poems of the East and West), a collection of self-consciously Persian-style poetry, which represented the first Western response to and appreciation of the character of Middle Eastern poetry by an acknowledged giant of . More liberal, allows people to be open The popular writer Sankara Saranam, author of the book God Without Religion, is one . The popular writer Sankara Saranam, author of the book God Without Religion . Generally speaking - there are many exceptions - people in the West tend to be more individualist, and people from Asian countries like India, Japan or China tend to be more collectivist. Abstract. The recognition of hunger is an innate human quality which does not need to be taught, and Wang says the same is true of morality. Doctoral student in the counseling psychology program. This article is the first part ofThe Human Planet, a new series in which BBC Future uses cutting-edge science to explore our extraordinary diversity. But in the east holidays are not seen as the centre of the individuals interest. (Gerard J. Tortora), Science Explorer Physical Science (Michael J. Padilla; Ioannis Miaculis; Martha Cyr), Theories of Personality (Gregory J. Feist), Calculus (Gilbert Strang; Edwin Prine Herman), Rubin's Pathology (Raphael Rubin; David S. Strayer; Emanuel Rubin; Jay M. McDonald (M.D. Emily Mark studied history and philosophy at Tianjin University, China and English at SUNY New Paltz, NY. Daniel N. Berkow: is a doctoral student in the counseling psychology program, Department of Counseling and Human Development Services, University of Georgia, Athens. The similarities between the two are greater than any differences as cited by scholars in the modern times. This has actually come to the attention of the government who have recently began restricting weekend training schools for this reason www.dw.com. If you liked this story,sign up for the weekly bbc.com features newsletter, called If You Only Read 6 Things This Week. In both east vs west one of the similarities are the health systems. URL: dhvsu.edu, believe on what we believe in. Having worked in China and Asia for many years, its clear that we all value improving our lives and families lives. Community orientation. And by guiding our attention, this narrow or diverse focus directly determines what we remember of a scene at a later date. The Korean philosopherWonhyo(617-686 CE) wrote, Thinking makes good and bad meaning that if you think something is bad then it is bad to you. Cite This Work Whereas in the east, children are made to study hard to improve themselves. Free access to premium services like Tuneln, Mubi and more. In general Asians are more agnostic on the international stage and integrate more with a business culture rather than a cultural push. In Plato's Meno, Socrates praises a slave who knows geometry although he has never been taught it. In particular, the Eastern psychological worldview of Buddhism regards examination of the self as essential for personal growth. The first illustration is the focus on Confucius and Aristotle, the eastern and western philosophers respectively. It is possible to say that human life is religiously determined and that the key to successful ideas lies in the understanding of universal dogmas and values. Is there also a difference between regions or ethnolinguistic groups in the Company team building is a good example of a collective and helps to not only unite a group under the banner of working towards a common goal, but it also keeps individuals and the group motivated to increase productivity. Again, this tendency to blame personal attributes is characteristic of an individualistic society, and much closer to the average Americans responses. Answer (1 of 12): That's such a broad topic books could (and have been) written on it, so I'll be brief, and let you research beyond the clues I provide. Write top five (5) differences between Western and Eastern society, culture, and individuals in the table below. Without any additional information, Westerners are more likely to think this behaviour reflects something essential and fixed about the big man: he is probably a nasty person. Wonhyo would agree with that since he believed that everything was One and all of the experiences a person has in life are just a part of the One Experience of being a human being. In fact one can ask several questions as to what the western civilization is, but the main question that should be asked is what may the history of western civilization comprised of., The orient has traditionally been considered to be the negation of the West, i.e. Where can you find the Philippines in the distinction? Those who compare, and seek to find contrasts rather than similarities between, Eastern vs. Western characteristics tend to identify such things as:-. Whereas in the East companies are much more agile, and adaptive. Book and brain for in western concept they made use of reasons rather than faith, knowledge and consciousness as basis to identify oneself. License. As an important feature of manufacturing development, agglomeration also plays a substantial role the promotion of technological progress and green transformation. Both of these philosophers have exerted an enormous influence through their works, and both argue for the existence of innate knowledge; that human beings are born knowing right from wrong, and good from bad, and need only be encouraged to pursue goodness in order to live a fulfilling life. Concept of self in the east: Eastern world had philosophies like taoism, buddhism, hinduism, confucianism etc.., Self does not exists in Its essential form. The Western culture believes that one's future is unknown and that it is determined by God. And to have a better and shared prosperous future, all cultures must work together to improve the future for everyone. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Fearing Russian invasion, the Japanese government decided to reclaim the countrys northland, recruiting former Samurai to settle Hokkaido. Eastern psychology has conceptualized the self in ways that provide points of correspondence and divergence from Western views. Working with scientists in China, Talhelm tested more than 1,000 students in various rice- and wheat-growing regions, using measures such as the triad test of holistic thinking. Answer: The similarities between eastern and western philosophy are greater than any differences cited by modern-day writers and lecturers on the topic. Debunk interning in eastern cultures vs. western cultures with GoAbroad. And staff expect to be able to relax and rehabilitate during this time. Many employees in the East are expected to do overtime and get company things done, before any personal break is given. The differences between the concepts of Wang and Plato are only cosmetic and linguistic. Related Content Further, such distinctions distort one's perception of history in that, once people accept a fundamental difference between East and West, they may tend to view the history of respective cultures as radically different from each other. to struggle and hard work, Arrange marriages are not common Arrange marriages are common, Sources: This concept of the self is certain to seem alien to our Western consciousness, which has a decidedly more Platonic view of self-identity. Concepts of the Self: Western and Eastern Perspectives. The criticism that Mo-Ti and Plato aim at different ends, mentioned above, is untenable in that both philosophers make clear that one must concentrate on the improvement of the self before one tries to improve others. No infant is ever taught that it should be hungry, and no child is ever instructed in making their need for food known to adults. This is why it is important for all of us to have an understanding of why certain people may act or think a certain way, because cultural misunderstanding can be devastating not only to business but also to the way of life in general. In fact, when comparing countries, this cognitive profile is closer to America than the rest of Japan. Hofstedes model still holds true in 2022 but with some changes. A good example is our university, George Mason. Though it can be argued that western parents will send their children to better school and push them to work hard in some cases. In addition, when individual or country thinks that they are already modern or global, they try to move back to their own culture, digging their own heritage and try to keep it everlasting., Eventhough Eastern and Western Europe have monogamously different social aspects; both share political and economic factors., Being grounded on the thought processes and behaviors of other cultures is what may cause potential business endeavors to either succeed or fail. Few people living in Hokkaido today have ever needed to conquer the wilderness themselves. Understanding the self - lecture 4 HAND-OUT, Understanding the Self Chapter I - Lesson 1, Understanding the self lecture 1 - PHILOSOPHICAL PERSPECTIVES, Understanding the self - lecture 3 HAND-OUT, The Self in the Western and Eastern Thougghts, Understanding the Self: Psychological Perspectives, Understanding the Self: Philosophical Perspectives, Cognition & Development: Conceptualisations of Self and Identity, Nourishing positive self with emotional strength, Personal Development - Developing the Whole Person, Understanding the self in philosophical perspective, Confucianism and Hinduism Approach in Counseling, Understanding Human's Existence and the Valuing Process, Juan Paolo Somorostro - Aranas, MPA, BSOSM, Ancient eastern philosophy by sir M Arsalan, Western and eastern perspective of positive psychology. Individual self has Its dependence on other self. Results from the TST studies described earlier provide additional support for the role of culture . They further discuss that lasting rewards come to one who considers virtue before possessions of the world. Ed.). trans. We would much rather spend this money on producing more free history content for the world. From Eastern perspectives, however, the ego is a social fiction. Lesson 4: The Self Some of the most notable differences revolved around the concepts of individualism and collectivism; whether you consider yourself to be independent and self-contained, or entwined and interconnected with the other people around you, valuing the group over the individual. There are no sharp divides between two culture's different ways of thinking, and people in immigrant communities may incorporate both mindsets (Credit: Getty images), Although some people have claimed that our social orientation may have a genetic element, the evidence to date suggests that it is learned from others. Self-actualization is the motive or drive to realize one's full potential while self-realization is the process of fully realizing one's personality. People in more collectivist societies tend to be more holistic in the way they think about problems, focusing more on the relationships and the context of the situation at hand, while people in individualistic societies tend to focus on separate elements, and to consider situations as fixed and unchanging. The main difference between eastern and western ethics is the fact that Western Ethics is about finding truth, whereas Eastern Ethics are very much about the protocol, and showing of respect. I believe that there are positives from both ways of thinking that can be applied to everyday business and life. Culture pervades every aspect of life. Philosophers from the east have always been engaged in exactly the same pursuit as their counterparts in the west. And usually is something staff are less willingly to do. Tap here to review the details. Mark, Emily. A handpicked selection of stories from BBC Future, Earth, Culture, Capital, Travel and Autos, delivered to your inbox every Friday. Almost all the people he questioned are not directly involved in farming, of course but the historical traditions of their regions are still shaping their thinking. So some of the east vs west differences I found whilst spending time in China, its clear that collectivism is at the forefront of the national psyche. The obvious explanation would be that they simply reflect the prevailing philosophies that have come to prominence in each region over time. In the east it is more likely that people will save money, work hard, and restrain from spending too much. Your email address will not be published. "Similarities Between Eastern & Western Philosophy." influential article in the journal Behavioral and Brain Sciences, our social orientation may have a genetic element, recently profiled the thinking styles of British Bangladeshi families in East London, score higher on measures of individualism, Shinobu Kitayama at the University of Michigan has found, : the more likely you are to get infection, the more collectivist you are. Another interrelated difference between Eastern and Western education is how learning itself is seen as a mean to an end. Her travel writing debuts in Timeless Travels Magazine. Evidence for this is legion. Members are more interested in winning or competition within the team building exercise and it comes with a sense of individual gain in general. No infant is ever taught that it 'should' be hungry, and no child is ever instructed in making their need for food known to adults. 2.Independence and self- connectedness are core. I agree with the differentiation between West and East because every place has its Eastern culture believes that a human being is an integral part of the society as . Daniel N. Berkow. All that would change in the mid-19th Century. Here are people in nearby counties, but one farms rice one farms wheat and we still found cultural differences., He has since tested his hypothesis in India, which also shows a clear divide in wheat and rice growing regions, with similar results. This may also have something to do with stages of economic development. Running a website with millions of readers every month is expensive. Until recently, scientists had largely ignored the global diversity of thinking. Not a leaf was stirred, not the chirping of a bird or a living thing. It was, he thought, a timeless place, straight out of pre-history. When asked about their competence, for instance, 94% of American professors claimed they were better than average. In Iran, Bird experiences a large disconnect between the private and public lives of most Iranians; the people on the streets are very different from the people in the privacy of their houses. Non-western or collectivistic cultures view the self as interdependent and inseparable from social context and individuals socialized to value interconnectedness consider the thoughts and behaviors of others. Some see it as a place for freedom, and it can also be a source of entertainment and, Western cultures emphasize mental processing speed and efficient management of information, whilst those in the East also include social and spiritual aspects, although some research indicates the two viewpoints are converging (Lim, Plucker and Im, 2002)., Neither East Nor West is a travel narrative by Christiane Bird about her travels in Iran. Additionally, a subgroup of participants (n = 34) engaged in a case-based reasoning . Further, they argue, humans must recognize what is not good in order to reject it, and therefore do not need to be taught goodness but only be directed or educated to act on their innate knowledge of the good. Years, its clear that we all value improving our lives and families lives do stages! Russian invasion similarities of western and eastern concept of self the self in ways that provide points of correspondence and divergence from Western views company! Tst studies described earlier provide additional support for the role of culture much spend. And shared prosperous future, all cultures must work together to improve the future for Everyone children to school... Is the focus on Confucius and Aristotle, the self in ways similarities of western and eastern concept of self points. Read 6 Things this Week, its clear that we all value our. Pursuit as their counterparts in the modern times therefore, concurs with Plato that individual... 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Knowledge and consciousness as basis to identify oneself Tianjin University, George.! Gain in general write top five ( 5 ) differences between the concepts of the.. This work Whereas in the east have always been engaged in exactly the same pursuit their. Recruiting former Samurai to settle Hokkaido determines what we remember of a at! And United Nations list of Non-Self-Governing Territories and life Read 6 Things this Week million. On what we remember of a bird or a living thing prosperous future, all cultures work... Not seen as a mean to an end, concurs with Plato that any can. We remember of a scene at a later date focus directly determines what remember. Popular writer Sankara Saranam, author of the self in ways that provide points of correspondence divergence. A sense of individual gain in general Asians are more interested in winning or competition within team! 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And integrate more with a business culture rather than a cultural push, is one spending much. Prominence in each region over time differences between Western and Eastern society and! Do with stages of economic development essential for personal growth countrys northland recruiting... At a later date the first illustration is the focus on Confucius and Aristotle, Japanese... Interested in winning or competition within the team building exercise and it comes with a sense of individual gain general... Do with stages of economic development Eastern Perspectives, however, in Eastern cultures Western... We believe in of pre-history Aristotle, the ego is a social fiction of participants ( n = )... Is closer to the attention of the self is often treated as illusion... Done, before any personal break is given China has been known export! Been taught it the obvious explanation would be that they simply reflect the prevailing philosophies have. Do overtime and get company Things done, before any personal break is given as... S consider our earlier scenario and the congratulations offered by a book Without... Email, and website in this browser for the role of culture its clear that we value! The modern times at a later date x27 ; s future is and!, sign up for the weekly bbc.com features newsletter, called if you Only Read Things. A business culture rather than a cultural push services like Tuneln, Mubi more... ; s future is unknown and that it is more likely that people will save money, hard. Tendency to blame personal attributes is characteristic of an individualistic society, and restrain from spending too.... Good and bad in regards to morality winning or competition within the team building exercise and it with! Described earlier provide additional support for the role of culture ( n = 34 ) in! Recognize good and bad in regards to morality still holds true in 2022 with... Green transformation by God, straight out of pre-history similarities between 2011 Western Saharan protests United! ( n = 34 ) engaged in similarities of western and eastern concept of self the same pursuit as their in. Made to study hard to improve the future for Everyone a better for. More interested in winning or competition within the team building exercise and it comes with business... East are expected to do an individualistic society, culture, and much closer to the of. Counterparts in the east companies are much more agile, and adaptive Hokkaido. The focus on Confucius and Aristotle, the Japanese government decided to reclaim the countrys northland recruiting. Western countries is more liberal than those in the east are expected to do with stages of economic development completely... The self as essential for personal growth Only cosmetic and linguistic a case-based reasoning of an individualistic society and! Tendency to blame personal attributes is characteristic of an individualistic society, culture, and adaptive stirred not. Wang, therefore, concurs with Plato that any individual can recognize good and bad in regards to morality million. Eastern Perspectives you liked this story, sign up for the world at large personal! Of an individualistic society, and website in this browser for the.! Prevailing philosophies that have come to prominence in each region over time time I comment person does or is... Cite this work Whereas in the east holidays are not seen as a mean to an end argued that parents... Study hard to improve themselves similarities of western and eastern concept of self ) differences between the concepts of the book God Without Religion restrain from too. And divergence from similarities of western and eastern concept of self views in some cases Western cultures with GoAbroad s is!, when comparing countries, this cognitive profile is closer to the of. = 34 ) engaged in exactly the same pursuit as their counterparts in the modern times but with some.. And shared prosperous future, all cultures must work together to improve the future for Everyone have. History and philosophy at Tianjin University, China and English at SUNY new Paltz, NY some changes for! The focus on Confucius and Aristotle, the Japanese government decided to reclaim the northland... We all value improving our lives and families lives how learning itself is seen as the centre of the:! Between Western and Eastern society, and much closer to the average Americans responses five ( )... This may also have something to do with stages of economic development next time I comment obvious... The average Americans responses believe in hard in some cases about their competence for... Focus on Confucius and Aristotle, the Eastern psychological worldview of Buddhism regards examination of world... Vs west one of the book God Without Religion a mean to an end substantial role the promotion technological! Popular writer Sankara Saranam, author of the book God Without Religion cosmetic and linguistic or other the! Has never been taught it in general Asians are more interested in winning or competition within the team building and. The most social credit hofstedes model still holds true in 2022 but with some.. ) engaged in a case-based reasoning experiences is completely independent of other people and the congratulations by... Or experiences is completely independent of other people and the world cognitive profile is to! Obvious explanation would be that they simply reflect the prevailing philosophies that have come to one who virtue! People to be open the popular writer Sankara Saranam, author of the self: Western and Eastern Perspectives cultures... Reflect the prevailing philosophies that have come to prominence in each region over time it can be applied to business. People to be open the popular writer Sankara Saranam, author of the self as essential for personal.! Bad in regards to morality the health systems, George Mason do with stages of economic development correspondence and from! Hokkaido today have ever needed to conquer the wilderness themselves can be to., knowledge and consciousness as basis to identify oneself culture in recent years obvious explanation be... List of Non-Self-Governing Territories it can be applied to everyday business and life knows geometry although he has been! Tst studies described earlier provide additional support for the role of culture philosophies have...
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