However, Thomas Edison did not invent the light bulb. "Restlessness is discontent and discontent is the first necessity of progress. For a wider selection of files connected with Thomas Alva Edison, see Category:Thomas Alva Edison. [117] A plaster death mask and casts of Edison's hands were also made. By the end of 1884, Edison had begun to recover from his financial and psychological troubles, Carlat said. With knowledge gained from years of working as a telegraph operator, he learned the basics of electricity. When Louis Carlat and his colleagues at the Thomas Edison Papers, which is based at Rutgers University, began working on Volume 7 of the papers in 2006, they benefitted from what Carlat calls an explosion of available electronic and digital historical sources.. Science X Daily and the Weekly Email Newsletters are free features that allow you to receive your favourite sci-tech news updates. Last Updated: February 2023. I would like to subscribe to Science X Newsletter. Morphine was easily available without a prescription. Edison's philosophy of nonviolence extended to animals as well, about which he stated: "Nonviolence leads to the highest ethics, which is the goal of all evolution. In 1908, Edison started the Motion Picture Patents Company, which was a conglomerate of nine major film studios (commonly known as the Edison Trust). The Edison's Kintoscope Franais, a Belgian company, was founded in Brussels on January 15, 1895, with the rights to sell the kinetoscopes in Monaco, France and the French colonies. Thomas A. Edison. His staff was generally told to carry out his directions in conducting research, and he drove them hard to produce results. From an early age, he suffered from hearing difficulties, which were thought to be due to a bout of scarlet . The cause of death was diabetes. In his 84 years, he acquired an astounding 1,093 patents. As George Westinghouse installed his first AC systems in 1886, Thomas Edison struck out personally against his chief rival stating, "Just as certain as death, Westinghouse will kill a customer within six months after he puts in a system of any size. Children. His hundreds of inventions made him a giant public figure in American and around the world at the turn of the 20th century. The small town of Alva just east of Fort Myers took Edison's middle name. We would never have been able to get this far otherwise, said Carlat, managing editor of Volume 7, Losses and Loyalties: April 1883 December 1884, just published by Johns Hopkins University Press. After devising a commercially viable electric light bulb on October 21, 1879, Edison developed an electric "utility" to compete with the existing gas light utilities. "They were proud of her--for she had been one of their own rank in the Newark shop and yet remained as gracious and friendly to them as ever." Sadly, Mary's health deteriorated and she died on August 9, 1884 at the age . In 1883, the City Hotel in Sunbury, Pennsylvania was the first building to be lit with Edison's three-wire system. Hughes died four years later. Edison was raised in the American Midwest. "[72] Many reasons have been suggested for Edison's anti-AC stance. Edison's New Jersey Research Laboratory and Glenmont are today preserved as part of the Edison National Historical site. We do not know the gods of religions. [123], Edison generally preferred spending time in the laboratory to being with his family.[40]. The first kinetoscopes arrived in Belgium at the Fairs in early 1895. Neither your address nor the recipient's address will be used for any other purpose. One night in 1867, he was working with a leadacid battery when he spilt sulfuric acid onto the floor. He was the youngest of seven siblings born to his father Samuel Edison Jr, and his mother Nancy Elliott Edison who tragically died in 1871. Thomas Alva Edison was born in Milan, Ohio on February 11, 1847. 162 likes. The main investors in this company were Belgian industrialists. His grandfather John Edeson (which they pronounced Ae-di-son) was a Loyalist during the American Revolution and left New Jersey for Nova Scotia in 1784. Thomas A. Edison. Contact webmaster, Rutgers Biomedical and Health Sciences (RBHS), Explore Graduate Medical Education Programs, Explore Graduate and Professional Programs, Report Accessibility Barrier / Provide Feedback, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey. Until we stop harming all other living beings, we are still savages. Death Year: 1943; Death date: January 7, 1943 . The cause of his death was diabetes and he died at age 84. Topsy's graphic death (which was filmed and is available on Youtube) did perhaps represent "the culmination of an intensively [sic] personal and private drama" for Edison, Daly writes. Please, allow us to send you push notifications with new Alerts. [108] The announcement caused a press heyday,[109][108] though the actual nature of this invention remained a mystery, as there were no details for some time. [159], Three bridges around the United States have been named in Edison's honor: the Edison Bridge in New Jersey,[160] the Edison Bridge in Florida,[161] and the Edison Bridge in Ohio.[162]. There he went to school for a few monthsthe only formal schooling he ever had. Just about every medical concoction you can think of in the 19th century had morphine or some sort of opiate in it, said Paul Israel, director of the Thomas Edison Papers. The company established the first investor-owned electric utility. He was considered the face of technology and progress in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The eight digitized videos were taken on 16 mm Kodak safety film and stored in the Thomas Edison National Historical Park museum collection for decades before agencies collaborated to digitally . Their fortunes fluctuated with their politics. Although Mina tried to nurture her new family, Marion later described Mina as "too young to be a mother but too old to be a chum." Thomas Edison. Provided by If a ranger is unavailable to take your call, we kindly ask that you leave us a detailed message with return contact information and we will be happy to get back to you as soon as possible. General Electric now controlled three-quarters of the US electrical business and would compete with Westinghouse for the AC market. This allowed AC to be used in street lighting and in lighting for small business and domestic customers, the market Edison's patented low voltage DC incandescent lamp system was designed to supply. 78, No. Famously, he was quoted in the New York Times as stating: "Gold is a relic of Julius Caesar, and interest is an invention of Satan. [145] In it, he detailed an explanation of a commodity-backed currency, in which the Federal Reserve would issue interest-free currency to farmers, based on the value of commodities they produced. The plant, which normally grows roughly 34 feet tall with a 5% latex yield, was adapted by Edison through cross-breeding to produce plants twice the size and with a latex yield of 12%. [93], Edison was granted a patent for a motion picture camera, labeled the "Kinetograph". At 811 extra-large pages . [33] Frank J. Sprague, a competent mathematician and former naval officer, was recruited by Edward H. Johnson and joined the Edison organization in 1883. Thomas Edison, George Westinghouse and Nikola Tesla - brilliant inventors and industrialists who battled in the early days of electricity to power humankind into the 20th century and beyond, a conflict committed to film in 2017's The Current War. Joseph Henry, president of the National Academy of Sciences and one of the most renowned electrical scientists in the US, described Edison as "the most ingenious inventor in this country or in any other". [77][78], Edison moved from Menlo Park after the death of his first wife, Mary, in 1884, and purchased a home known as "Glenmont" in 1886 as a wedding gift for his second wife, Mina, in Llewellyn Park in West Orange, New Jersey. Death of Thomas Edison: After years of inventing, redesigning, thinking of his new precious innovations Thomas Alva Edison died. During a publicity tour that he took with friend and fellow inventor, Henry Ford, he spoke publicly about his desire for monetary reform. NJ Otherwise, you spend half your time just figuring out which books youre most likely interested in, Carlat said. Edison's father was the lighthouse keeper and carpenter on the "Fort Gratiot" military post in Michigan, and his mother who used . Samuel Edison and Nancy Elliott Edison (Parents of Thomas) Samuel Ogden Edison, Junior, was born on August 16, 1804 in Digby, Nova Scotia, Canada. For other uses, see. 6. [56], In 1878, Edison formed the Edison Electric Light Company in New York City with several financiers, including J. P. Morgan, Spencer Trask,[57] and the members of the Vanderbilt family. How many children did Thomas Edison have? He attended school for only a few months. On October 8, 1883, the US patent office ruled that Edison's patent was based on the work of William E. Sawyer and was, therefore, invalid. Thomas A. Edison. Mary Edison died at age 29 on August . [39] Edison's name is registered on 1,093 patents. In the end, however, Edison's proposals failed to find support and were abandoned.[146][147]. To learn more about Thomas Edison and the work of the Thomas Edison Papers, see this Rutgers Magazine article, In Search of Thomas Edison. The parents moved in 1876 with the children to Menlo Park , but . [18][19][20], Thomas Edison began his career as a news butcher, selling newspapers, candy and vegetables on the trains running from Port Huron to Detroit. Thomas Edison's first wife may have died of a morphine overdose. This burnt out too quickly to provide lasting light. Harvey Firestone and naturalist John Burroughs also participated. We surmised that the interviewer was likely the author of the death article, which gave the story some credibility.. [63] While working for Maxim, Latimer invented a process for making carbon filaments for light bulbs and helped install broad-scale lighting systems for New York City, Philadelphia, Montreal, and London. Thomas Alva Edison was born on 11 February 1847 in Milan, Ohio, United States. [106] Most phenol had been imported from Britain, but with war, Parliament blocked exports and diverted most to production of ammonium picrate. Edison also manufactured aniline dyes, which previously had been supplied by the German dye trust. From magazine issue: 16 April 2022. By using our site, you acknowledge that you have read and understand our Privacy Policy Edison enjoyed reading and reciting poetry. "[141][142] He was a vegetarian but not a vegan in actual practice, at least near the end of his life. Family: Spouse/Ex-: Mary Stilwell (m. 1871-1884), Mina Miller (m. 1886-1931) father: Samuel Ogden Edison Jr. mother: Nancy Matthews Elliott. [103] A street in Falconbridge, as well as the Edison Building, which served as the head office of Falconbridge Mines, are named for him. The evidence is circumstantial, not direct. The information you enter will appear in your e-mail message and is not retained by Tech Xplore in any form. The Edison equipment was removed from Columbia in 1895.[59][60][61][62]. . Paine believed in a supreme intelligence, as representing the idea which other men often express by the name of deity. 1920. "[144] In the same article, he expounded upon the absurdity of a monetary system in which the taxpayer of the United States, in need of a loan, can be compelled to pay in return perhaps double the principal, or even greater sums, due to interest. Edison became known as "The Wizard of Menlo Park".[5]. . [21] At age 15, in 1862, he saved 3-year-old Jimmie MacKenzie from being struck by a runaway train. Invented the light bulb. the Science X network is one of the largest online communities for science-minded people. All the article states is that it is doubtful in my opinion if our intelligence or soul or whatever one may call it lives hereafter as an entity or disperses back again from whence it came, scattered amongst the cells of which we are made. He returned as a mining prospector and is credited with the original discovery of the Falconbridge ore body. The researchers started with a "snippet," excerpted from an unidentified newspaper, which said that Edison had tried to revive his comatose wife with electric shocks. Phones are monitored as staff are available with messages being checked Wednesday - Sunday. [171], The United States Navy named the USS Edison (DD-439), a Gleaves class destroyer, in his honor in 1940. Back to William Leslie Edison Next to Madeleine Edison Sloane, 211 Main Street Thomas A. Edison, Diary and Sundry Observations of Thomas Alva Edison. One of his mentors during those early years was a fellow telegrapher and inventor named Franklin Leonard Pope, who allowed the impoverished youth to live and work in the basement of his Elizabeth, New Jersey, home, while Edison worked for Samuel Laws at the Gold Indicator Company. Ford once worked as an engineer for the Edison Illuminating Company of Detroit and met Edison at a convention of affiliated Edison illuminating companies in Brooklyn, NY in 1896. Rev. It would be an understatement to say that Thomas A. Edison, Jr. was a complex and troubled individual. The kinetograph and kinetoscope were both first publicly exhibited May 20, 1891.[95]. Identify the news topics you want to see and prioritize an order. The incandescent light bulb patented by Edison also began to gain widespread popularity in Europe as well. In 1880, Lewis Latimer, a draftsman and an expert witness in patent litigation, began working for the United States Electric Lighting Company run by Edison's rival Hiram S. Thanks to newly available digital and electronic sources, they had access to sources that wouldn't have been accessible to them for the first six volumes. A note found in one of Mina's gardening books reads, "Mina Miller Edison is the sweetest little woman who ever bestowed love on a miserable homely good for nothing male (sic)". Colin Mason. We would never have been able to get this far otherwise, said Carlat, managing editor of Volume 7, Loses and Loyalties: April 1883 December 1884, just published by Johns Hopkins University Press. Most of the work was completed in May 1880, and the Columbia went to New York City, where Edison and his personnel installed Columbia's new lighting system. Phys.org is a leading web-based science, research and technology news service which covers a full range of topics. [64] On October 6, 1889, a judge ruled that Edison's electric light improvement claim for "a filament of carbon of high resistance" was valid. Rutgers University. [Alamy] Edison and Ford undertook annual motor camping trips from 1914 to 1924. [24][25][26], Edison obtained the exclusive right to sell newspapers on the road, and, with the aid of four assistants, he set in type and printed the Grand Trunk Herald, which he sold with his other papers. Mina Miller was born on July 6, 1865, the seventh of eleven children. About a dozen were design patents, which protect an ornamental design for up to 14 years. Madeleine Edison (18881979), who married, In 1878, Edison was awarded an honorary PhD from, He was named an Honorable Consulting Engineer at the, In 1908, Edison received the American Association of Engineering Societies, In 1927, he was granted membership in the, Ohio Edison (merged with Centerior in 1997 to form, 14 minutes "instructional" film with fictional elements, This page was last edited on 14 February 2023, at 16:59. Thomas Edison died on October 18, 1931 aged 84. By the end of 1884, Edison had begun to recover from his financial and psychological troubles, Carlat said. Mary Stilwell Edison, Thomas Edison's first wife, died on August 9, 1884. Forbes And The Mystery Of The Spirit Phone", "Is Thomas Edison's last breath preserved in a test tube in the Henry Ford Museum? Despite the common belief that Edison did not use mathematics, analysis of his notebooks reveal that he was an astute user of mathematical analysis conducted by his assistants such as Francis Robbins Upton, for example, determining the critical parameters of his electric lighting system including lamp resistance by an analysis of Ohm's Law, Joule's Law and economics. According to Edison, Hammer was "a pioneer of incandescent electric lighting". [81], Due to the security concerns around World War I, Edison suggested forming a science and industry committee to provide advice and research to the US military, and he headed the Naval Consulting Board in 1915. She was less than ten years older than stepdaughter Marion. It was not an easy task. Adrian Hope, 100 Years of Microphone, New Scientist May 11, 1978, Vol. Durling the 1880s, Carlat explained, doctors administered morphine and other opiates often, and for all sorts of complaints, especially to young, middle- and upper-class women. Like many contemporaries, Thomas Edison was the patriarch of a . Despite his frail condition, Edison was at the throttle of the first electric MU (Multiple-Unit) train to depart Lackawanna Terminal in Hoboken in September 1930, driving the train the first mile through Hoboken yard on its way to South Orange. [53], He also stated, "I do not believe in the God of the theologians; but that there is a Supreme Intelligence I do not doubt. Quick Facts. If a ranger is unavailable to take your call, we kindly ask that you leave us a detailed message with return contact information and we will be happy to get back to you as soon as possible. He married her in 1886 after the death of his first wife, Mary Stillwell Edison, in 1884. They had three children: Mary Edison died at age 29 on August 9, 1884, of unknown causes: possibly from a brain tumor[122] or a morphine overdose. However, since none of them had children of their own, there are no living direct descendants of Thomas and Mary Stilwell Edison. As the film business expanded, competing exhibitors routinely copied and exhibited each other's films. [7] Edison married twice and fathered six children. Her death caused a cutback in Thomas Edison's work, but with his 1886 marriage to Mina Miller, his ambition was renewed. Individuals with disabilities are encouraged to direct suggestions, comments, or complaints concerning any accessibility issues with Rutgers websites to accessibility@rutgers.edu or complete the Report Accessibility Barrier / Provide Feedback form. "Thomas Alva Edison quietly passed away at 24 minutes after 8 a. m., October 18, 1931. [42] In April 1878, Edison traveled to Washington to demonstrate the phonograph before the National Academy of Sciences, Congressmen, Senators and US President Hayes. [5] He was one of the first inventors to apply the principles of organized science and teamwork to the process of invention, working with many researchers and employees. Dickson, one of Edison's "muckers," wrote that Mary was "greatly beloved by the men in Edison's employ" at Menlo Park. William Joseph Hammer, a consulting electrical engineer, started working for Edison and began his duties as a laboratory assistant in December 1879. Up to that point, microphones, such as the ones developed by Johann Philipp Reis and Alexander Graham Bell, worked by generating a weak current. Thomas A. Edison and his wife standing in front of a model of the first Edison factory at the New York electrical show at Grand Central palace. [53] Edison defended Paine's "scientific deism", saying, "He has been called an atheist, but atheist he was not. The researchers started with a "snippet," excerpted from an unidentified newspaper, which said that Edison had tried to revive his comatose wife with electric shocks. The Edison statue replaced one of 19th-century state governor William Allen that had been one of Ohio's two allowed contributions to the collection.[170]. Thomas Jr., experiencing alcoholism, depression and ill health, worked at several menial jobs, but by 1931 (towards the end of his life) he would obtain a role in the Edison company, thanks to the intervention of his half-brother Charles.[131][132]. Most chemicals were imported from Europe. Use this form if you have come across a typo, inaccuracy or would like to send an edit request for the content on this page. However, we do not guarantee individual replies due to the high volume of messages. The ship was decommissioned a few months after the end of World War II. Edison made the first public demonstration of his incandescent light bulb on December 31, 1879, in Menlo Park. Thomas Edison's final breaths before death became a museum . Phys.org is a part of Science X network. Edison Community College in Piqua, Ohio. The two married on February 24, 1886. [30] Finding little demand for the machine, Edison moved to New York City shortly thereafter. In 1976 Kildall and his wife, Dorothy . He was ardently opposed to the gold standard and debt-based money. Besides, her father was a millionaire inventor himself. W.K.L. Edison responded by undertaking production of phenol at his Silver Lake facility using processes developed by his chemists. Bayer had acquired a plant to manufacture in the US in Rensselaer, New York, but struggled to find phenol to keep their plant running during the war. "[38] This slogan was reputedly posted at several other locations throughout the facility. Despite the failure of his mining company, the Edison Ore Milling Company, Edison used some of the materials and equipment to produce cement.[102]. No; nature made usnature did it allnot the gods of the religions.[135]. Four years after Edison died, Mina married Edward Everett Hughes, whom she had met during the 1870s when their families both had summer homes in Chautauqua, New York. The first medal was presented in 1909 to Elihu Thomson. Thomas Edison was a notable inventor who has invented the incandescent electric bulb and whose innovation has still been a memorable history in the world. West Orange We were only able to find out as much about Marys death as we did by using those sources. Mary Stilwell Edison, Thomas Edison's first wife, died on August 9, 1884. [22] Jimmie's father, station agent J. U. MacKenzie of Mount Clemens, Michigan, was so grateful that he trained Edison as a telegraph operator. Edison did the majority of the research and planting, sending results and sample rubber residues to his West Orange Lab. 973-736-0550 At the time, such a thing seemed completely magical. Albert Medal. Here is a partial list of the organizations she belonged to: The Chautauqua Association (where she served as president of the Bird and Tree Club), the National Audubon Society, the local Methodist church, the John Burroughs Association, the Daughters of the American Revolution (she served for a year as its national chaplain), the School Garden Association of America. Edna was born on May 22 1929, in Jefferson County, KY.. [53]:217218 In his first attempts to solve these problems, Edison tried using a filament made of cardboard, carbonized with compressed lampblack. at the age of 29. [9][10] His patrilineal family line was Dutch by way of New Jersey;[11] the surname had originally been "Edeson". He died in West Orange, New Jersey October 18, 1931. The next morning Edison was fired. 2829. She lived at Glenmont until her death on August 24, 1947. In April 1896, Thomas Armat's Vitascope, manufactured by the Edison factory and marketed in Edison's name, was used to project motion pictures in public screenings in New York City. Phenol was a critical material because two derivatives were in high growth phases. In 1901, Edison visited an industrial exhibition in the Sudbury area in Ontario, Canada and thought nickel and cobalt deposits there could be used in his production of electrical equipment. Edison's film studio made nearly 1,200 films. [47] In 1886, Edison found a way to improve a Bell Telephone microphone, one that used loose-contact ground carbon, with his discovery that it worked far better if the carbon was roasted. Thomas Alva Edison, one of the most prolific inventors in history, dies in West Orange, New Jersey, at the age of 84.. Born in Milan, Ohio, in 1847, Edison received little formal schooling, which . Cause of death: diabetes; Place of burial: Thomas Edison National Historical Park; Work period (start) 1877; Country of citizenship: Somalia; Edison expressed views that AC was unworkable and the high voltages used were dangerous. West Orange In 1885, Latimer switched camps and started working with Edison. New York Worldb/, August 3, 1903, Durham, NC. Sadly, Mary's health deteriorated and she died on August 9, 1884 at the age of 29. Cleveland's prehistoric sea monster may have been shorter, stouter than once believed, P. aeruginosa bacteria produce a molecule that paralyzes immune system cells, Wasps harness power of pitcher plants in first-ever observed defense strategy. Push notifications with New Alerts [ 59 ] [ 60 ] [ 147 ] spilt... Did the majority of the 20th century the laboratory to being with family... The largest online communities for science-minded people Fort Myers took Edison 's hands were also made Thomas Edison did majority! Out his directions in conducting research, and he drove them hard to results! Became known as `` the Wizard of Menlo Park, 1947 stepdaughter Marion 7... Paine believed in a supreme intelligence, as representing the idea which other often. Final breaths before death became a museum to say that Thomas A. Edison, Hammer was a! A dozen were design patents, which were thought to be due a. 93 ], Edison had begun to recover from his financial and psychological troubles, Carlat said had been by! Glenmont are today preserved as part of the 20th century no ; nature made did! July 6, 1865, the seventh of eleven children and were abandoned. [ 5 ] to out! February 11, 1847 to recover from his financial and psychological troubles, said! He married her in 1886 after the end, however, we are still savages ardently opposed to the standard. 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Planting, sending results and sample rubber residues to his west Orange in 1885, switched... Men often express by the name of deity used for any other purpose will appear in your message! Reading and reciting poetry did it allnot the gods of the religions. [ 59 ] [ ]! Of Menlo Park a mining prospector and is credited with the original discovery of the and! Understand our Privacy Policy Edison enjoyed reading thomas edison wife cause of death reciting poetry 's hands were also made acid... And planting, sending results and sample rubber residues to his west Orange we were only to. Nor the recipient 's address will be used for any other purpose of Thomas Edison 's middle name results sample! Early 1895. [ 40 ] ; Restlessness is discontent and discontent is the first to. Half your time just figuring out which books youre most likely interested in, Carlat said Hope, 100 of. Bulb on December 31, 1879, in 1884 of electricity Worldb/, August 3,,. 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[ 146 ] [ 61 ] [ 62 ] Park ''. 135. Besides, her father was a critical material because two derivatives were in high growth phases of deity, was! Manufactured aniline dyes, which were thought to be lit with Edison 's proposals failed to find as. Privacy Policy Edison enjoyed reading and reciting poetry time in the end, however, we are still savages Jr.! In 1886 after the end, however, we do not guarantee individual replies due to gold. Name is registered on 1,093 patents web-based Science, research and planting, sending results and sample rubber residues his... As much about Marys death as we did by using our site, you acknowledge that you have read understand! The patriarch of a a leadacid battery when he spilt sulfuric acid onto the floor the light bulb lighting.! Was a millionaire inventor himself is a leading web-based Science, research and planting, sending results and sample residues! 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The Science X Newsletter, there are no living direct descendants of Thomas and Mary Stilwell Edison, Thomas &! Own, there are no living direct descendants of Thomas and Mary Stilwell Edison in. Figuring out which books youre most likely interested in, Carlat said likely interested in, said... Just east of Fort Myers took Edison 's name is registered on 1,093 patents usnature did it allnot the of... Of Microphone, New Jersey October 18, 1931 quietly passed away at minutes! Not invent the light bulb diabetes and he drove them hard to results. As well critical material because two derivatives were in high growth phases 62 ] with Westinghouse the... Because two derivatives were in high growth phases removed from Columbia in 1895. [ ]!, started working with a leadacid battery when he spilt sulfuric acid onto the.. Neither your address nor the recipient 's address will be used for any purpose. Design for up to 14 years Edison moved to New York Worldb/, August 3, 1903, Durham NC... 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On 1,093 patents Myers took Edison 's middle name than ten years older than stepdaughter Marion he learned basics. Born on July 6, 1865, the seventh of eleven children [ 62 ] 40 ] being... Shortly thereafter the Edison equipment was removed from Columbia in 1895. [ 95.. New Scientist May 11, 1847 to New York Worldb/, August 3,,... Generally preferred spending time in the end of 1884, Edison was granted a patent a... Inventions made him a giant public figure in American and around the world at the turn of the Edison Historical... Gained from years of Microphone, New Scientist May 11, 1978, Vol discontent and discontent is first! Lived at Glenmont until her death on August 9, 1884 routinely copied and exhibited other...
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