Checkered Garter Snakes also possess self-defense mechanisms such as releasing a foul smell. On the other hand, most of the body of a water snake will usually be just below the surface of the water. Common name: Banded watersnake,Southern watersnake. These snakes will feed on nearly anything they come across that is small enough. Farmers and ranchers will make their land hospitable to snakes by making sure there are plenty of loose rock piles, large brush piles or hollow dead logs lying around, according to TPWD. A companion of gardeners, it eats cutworms and centipedes. It doesnt use its venom frequently. pic.twitter.com/cF6JGCb9Ei, Distribution: Southeast, Northeast, Midwest, South, Southwest, Southern Water Snake enjoying the sun after relatively cool day yesterday in East Texas begins storm system @accuweather pic.twitter.com/rs0bPzBsyY, Distribution: Canada, Southwest, Midwest, Northwest, Northeast, South, Distribution: Southeast, South, Northeast, Distribution: Southeast, Northeast, Midwest, South, Canada, Northwest, Distribution: Canada, Midwest, Northeast, Northwest, Southwest, South, Distribution: Midwest, Northeast, Southwest, South, Distribution: Southeast, Midwest, South, Northeast. This heavy-bodied snake, which averages about 3.5' in length, is found over the eastern half of the state in swamps and sluggish waterways, coastal marshes, rivers, ponds and streams. If your pet is interested in something in the shrubbery, thats typically not good, so you should probably stop the interaction, she said. While nocturnal, the snake is still seen around Texas, particularly on roads that pass through rocky terrains. Some may only require pain management and cleaning the wound, but others can be nasty and cause paralysis, tissue damage and potentially death, she said. Copyright 2020 by KPRC Click2Houston - All rights reserved. These snakes help tremendously with keeping rodents and pests away and are essential to balancing ecosystems. Endemic to the US and Mexico, the species is known to prefer grasslands where its coloring acts to its advantage as camouflage. Yellow Bellied Water Snake. While the Milk Snake looks like the venomous Coral Snake, it is not venomous and poses no threats to people. Snakes The Texas Department of Health Services reported that half the reported bites by venomous snakes were dry, meaning no venom was injected into the victim. The body is marked with broad red and black bands inter-spaced with narrow yellow bands. It eats insects, frogs, and lizards. Cottonmouth snakes are commonly seen around bodies of water, like ponds, lakes or creeks. This species is aggressive and venomous. The snake is also venomous. Use tools like a shovel or the tip of a boot. As Coral snakes, the Long-nosed Snake has a short slender body. Texas indigo snakes are found in south Texas, in brushy habitat near a watersource. There are around 75 snake species in the Lone Star State, but only about a dozen are venomous. Both females and males grow up to a length of 54 inches. Scientific name: Lampropeltis calligaster, Common name: Prairie kingsnake,yellow-bellied kingsnake. Common name: Timber rattlesnake,canebrake rattlesnake, banded rattlesnake. The brightly colored Texas coral snake is the state's only member of the Elapidae family, which includes the cobras of Asia and Africa. The Western Massasauga is one of the most venomous types of snakes in the state. Its best to take the habitat approach and remove the things that attract snakes, she said. Our number 5 pick is the rat snake, which is large in size, very common, and mostly harmless to humans. Males and females of the Central American Indigo species grow to at least 6 feet. Under no circumstances should you cut between the punctures, or suck the venom out or apply electric shock. The Speckled Kingsnake is known for its preferences for wetlands. A close up of a Western Rat Snake, scientific name Elaphe obsoleta, on top of a goat skull on dried leaves. The vast majority of Texas' snakes are non-venomous and completely harmless. Lizards and amphibians are part of their preferred diet. Texas is the home to 10 species of Rattlesnakes, and 3 subspecies of Copperheads. Banded Watersnakes are aquatic creatures spending most of their lives near water. This common species lives in deserts. It is one of the most common of all snakes found in Texas and is frequently discovered in chicken coops. As adults, they largely feed on rodents. Adult Texas Patchnose snakes can be between 2 and 3 feet long. Discover and encounter Texas Garden Snakes at Texas Discovery Gardens. This is especially important for coral snakes because the treatments differ significantly from those to treat copperhead, cottonmouth or rattlesnake bites. Snakes of this genus can be green, gray, or brown, with or without bright color stripes that run from the head to the tail. The timber rattlesnake,also known as Canebreak rattlesnake, is a large, heavy-bodied snake averaging 4.5'. Identifying the snake will help veterinarians with treatments, but agitated snakes can be very dangerous, and owners should not attempt to handle or kill them. They squeeze prey until their cardiovascular system is suppressed, killing the prey before eating it. are poisonous and should be avoided. Read her on our breaking news site, Chron.com, and on our subscriber site, houstonchronicle.com. If the snake is observed in the water, note that a cottonmouth will usually hold its head high and most of its body will be above the surface of the water. It uses this foul smell to keep large predators away. Its best to give them plenty of room and let them go on their way.. After that time, a permit will be required . Copyright 2023 Click2Houston.com is managed by Graham Digital and published by Graham Media Group, a division of Graham Holdings. These nocturnal snakes can still bite. Most commonly, the tricolored body of the species makes some people confuse it with Coral snakes. Snakes Are Out In Texas- Heres How To Reduce Encounters With Them, By Adam Russell, Texas A&M AgriLife Communications, Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital at Texas A&M University, Texas A&M Scientist Surveys Bat Species In Abandoned Mines, Reintroducing Ocelots To Native Texas Range, NSF Funds Texas A&M Research On West Coast Fisheries Management, Chillennium 2023 Draws Aspiring Game Designers From Across The Country For 48 Hours Of Fun. The Rough Greensnake is a slender species that grows up to 45 inches. They also eat frogs and various lizards. Often, the pale bands are white, cream, or pale yellow, instead of the bright yellow of a coral snake. Common name: Blue rattlesnake, Eastern rock rattlesnake, green rattlesnake, little green rattlesnake, pink rattlesnake, rock rattlesnake, Texas rock rattlesnake, and white rattlesnake. Although they will sometimes make a rattling hiss when threatened, Texas indigo snakes are typically not aggressive and their coloration does not resemble any venomous snakes found in the state. Juveniles are known for eating other animals such as lizards. Here are 50 non-venomous snakes that can be found in Texas. However, there are four kinds of venomous snake in Texas which are considered highly dangerous to humans. Diamondback Waternskaes feed on multiple types of fish. The Prairie Rattlesnake has a wide habitat and a variable diet. Some deaths were reported following Texas Coralsnake bites. Rough Greensnakes reproduce once or twice per year, depending on the weather in the fall. They are both diurnal and nocturnal and easily spotted in regions of the state as it lacks to lay in the sun for warmth during the day. They venture out for food rarely at night. Whether its an armadillo or a snake, thats an encounter I dont recommend.. They prefer to come out at night looking for food such as fish. Nagy said she is not aware of a lethal snake bite to larger animals likely due to their size. This species of multicolored snake lives in arid terrains and rocky habitats in Texas and neighboring states. Treat overturned boats, tarps and similar objects as potential shelter for transient snakes moving through the area. This species is also known to go for snails. When threatened these snakes will coil or raise its head and flatten its body to try and appear larger. List of non-venomous snakes in Texas Nerodia Erythrogaster - Plain-Bellied Water Snake The plain-bellied watersnake is a nonvenomous snake most commonly found in or near water in the Southeastern United States. It would rather flee than fight. It comes out on warm roads at night. These snakes grow to around 50 inches. Bull snakes have more slender bodies than rattlesnakes and have rectangular, instead of triangular, heads. This site is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. Saltmarsh snakes are also nocturnal. Frank said homeowners should also take precautions to reduce the chance of their pet encountering a snake, such as having them on a leash during walks. The snake is known for its dark olive-green coloring with cream-yellow stripes that run from head to tail. Keeping these things in mind provides us with guidelines to help prevent snakebite around the home. They are typically 30 to 48 inches (76 to 122cm) in length. Snakes of this species are known to be afraid of people even if they see them frequently. The first: the Western Cottonmouth, or water moccasin. For some, coming across a 72-inch snake can be a terrifying experience, but Houstonians don't have much to worry about. The Latin name piscivorousmeans 'fish eating,' indicating its dietary characteristics. 'Gotham Knights' kills Batman and replaces him with moody teens, This Houston rodeo food vendor wants you to eat his rattlesnake. One of the common snakes in Texas, the Western Diamon-backed Rattlesnake is responsible for most bites around the country. The desert massasaugais lighter in color than the western massasauga. Even though these snakes have a small amount of venom in their fangs, they are classified as non-venomous because they dont have enough to cause any harm. One of the biggest causes of concern with its potent venom is not taking it seriously as symptoms may appear later. They grow to around 40 inches. Termites are among its favorite type of food. Even dead snakes can bite and should be left alone. This is a non-venomous, medium sized water snake that you'll find in ponds, swamps, rivers, and lakes. Non venomous snakes are snakes that do not have any venom.Nonvenomous snakes will still bite if threatened, but not inject venom, that is what makes them non venomous. Snakes are typically not aggressive and will escape an area if they hear someone approaching. Heavy footwear, snake proof trousers and/or leggings will help reduce your risk. Hognose snakes are known as "drama queens" because when they feel threatened they play dead. These snakes are also good swimmers. While common in Texas, people rarely get to see these snakes due to their remote habitats. Up to 25 live young snakes are produced in the mating season by the female snake. While both diurnal and nocturnal, they prefer to hide in rodent burrows in the afternoon to escape high heat. Copperheads have chestnut or reddish-brown crossbands on a lighter colored body. Coral snakes are found in the southeastern half of Texas in woodlands, canyons and coastal plains. As far as venomous snakes are concerned, Darvin says there are three that are most likely to be found across East Texas. However, it prefers to live in the vegetation around water sources such as lakes and rivers. The Flat-headed Snake gets its name from its narrow head shape. They feed on rodents and birds, and can be found in marshes and wet meadows. Its venom is not fatal but it causes a lot of pain. Regardless of the snakes posture, look at the tail for identification: instead of a dark or black-and-white banded tail tipped with rattles, bull snakes have pointed, yellow-tan tails with reddish bands and no rattles. These snakes are known for having a docile temper and they can be handled without biting. Speckled Kingsnakes are further identified by their midrange size. Common name: Western rat snake,black rat snake,pilot black snake, simplyblack snake. Common name: Trans-pecos ratsnake, Davis Mountain ratsnake. Juvenile snakes are more brilliantly marked. This combination also gives it the name of the Salt and pepper snake. Scorpions are also among their favorite foods as they can share the same habitat. Last year, several news organizations reported an increase in the number of venomous snake bites in Texas and other states like North Carolina and Georgia. It dives underwater looking for small fish that it eats directly by swallowing. They are tan, black or brown but can have orange, yellow, gray, olive or red coloring. They come out to warm up and rest. The Broad-banded Copperhead snake is a brown and tan banded venomous species also found in Texas. This snake is diurnal. Common name: Western diamond-back rattlesnake orTexas diamond-back. The snakes constrict their prey. It lives in the Gulf of Mexico coastal regions, from Georgia to Texas. Others, such as garter snakes and hognose snakes, have very mild venom that doesn't harm humans. This snake is closely related to the Diamondback Water Snake. The following descriptions will help you learn some basic identification tips to help you recognize local venomous snakes. It lives a secretive life underground. This site is focused on snakes of North Texas. The snakes are almost impossible to see on open ground as they run away when seeing people. The range of scarlet snakes in Texas is fairly small compared to that of coral snakes, limited to a few counties in the northeast and along the south Gulf Coast. But she said snake bites can cause cellulitis and secondary infections that can impede an animals ability to eat. They are brown or tan with wide, dark crossbands and the tail is entirely black. Snakes of the species arent dangerous. While many Texans view them as a dangerous pest, they are an important predator of insects and animals. The black snake is known for its quick movements and the ability to catch fast-moving prey. Northern Cottonmouth snakes are both diurnal and nocturnal. The cottonmouth gets its name from the white tissue inside its mouth, which it displays when threatened. Black-necked Gartersnakes are frequently seen around water sources. The species is known to lay eggs. Keep wood piles, brush piles, trash dumps and livestock pens as far as possible from the residence. Emergency and critical care can be expensive, she said. Given the chance, these snakes also turn to cannibalism eating their young. Houstonians should still be cautious of any snake they encounter and familiarize themselves with the signs of a venomous snake. They have a stocky body with a diamond pattern down the back outlined in black or dark brown. Most members of the species live on the East Coast of Mexico. Snakes of the Black-necked Gartersnake species are seen around water sources in arid habitats. *Important Western Diamondback Rattlesnake Information! Read More Thamnophis Proximus - Western Ribbon Snake Discover how snakes help gardeners by keeping rodents and other pests under control. Christine Rutter, DVM, clinical assistant professor at theVeterinary Medical Teaching Hospital at Texas A&M Universityand emergency/critical care specialist, College Station, said snake bites to pets are very common, but the majority of cases are not lethal when the owner seeks immediate care. 1 most stressful city for U.S. workers, Houston leaders delay vote on Hobby Airport concesssions contract, Turner: State takeover of Houston ISD could happen next week, Astros GM provides update on Yordan Alvarez's hand injury, Bun B on bringing Southern rap stars to Houston's Rodeo, Rare, cobra-like snake spotted at Brazos Bend State Park, Watch: Houston Astros' Luis Garcia debuts new windup, Houston pitmaster goes viral after hilarious on-air interview with reporter, 'Call me a Nazi': Former Houston-area pastor calls for state book ban, Former KHOU 11 anchor Lily Jang turns layoff into lucrative real estate career, Houston is in for dust and gray skies as Texas haboob hits city, Your essential and exhaustive guide to 2023 Houston rodeo food. Cleaning around the house and other structures to remove trash, which is shelter for small prey animals, also helps keep snakes away. It feeds on various amphibians and juvenile snakes. The average length is about 3' and is found in the grassy plains of the western third of the state. These snakes first bite without inserting venom or by inserting a small amount of venom. This is the most common and widespread venomous snake in Texas, found in all but the easternmost part of the state. Water snakes occur in suitable habitat throughout most of Texas. Tourniquets and suction devices or using other mythologized methods to remove snake venom could do more harm than good, she said. Its my recommendation to take your pet to a vet sooner rather than later if there is a suspicion that your animal was bitten by a venomous snake. Previous: Bites and Stings Next: First Aid Common name: Flat-headed snake, flathead snake. The largest-ever Speckled Kingsnake was longer, measuring more than 70 inches. They can be aggressive and may strike and bite, but do not have any venom. If they use it, they must make more to hunt for food, and they have to work for every single meal, so striking to defend themselves is something they would rather avoid.. They eat small insects, in addition to grubs and worms. If you must move, back slowly and carefully away from the snake. Central American Indigo snakes are found across Southern parts of Texas. Texas Rat Snake Non-venomous Characteristics: Those these snakes are not venomous, they will bite if they feel threatened. They're often mistaken for rattlesnakes. Call today to book a tour: 214.428.7476! They are small and slender with an average length of about 2' and found in the mountainous areas of West Texas. | rebecca.hennes@chron.com | Text CHRON to 77453 to receive breaking news alerts by text message. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate. It uses a tapping technique where it taps or pokes the hands or predators with its tail. Most of these snakes are harmless, and will not bite people unless intentionally messed with. Frank said the best ways to avoid snake bites is to watch where you step or reach and to keep your distance if you see one. The Eastern Patch-nosed Snake gets its name from the large scale on the top of its snout. A Houston native, Rebecca graduated from the University of Houston Honors College in 2016 with a bachelor's in print journalism and later joined the Chronicle in 2018. Western Ratsnakes are known for their innate ability to climb trees. For the most part, they can be found living in areas with a lot of brush for them to hide on. In fact, most snakes Houstonians encounter actually do more good than harm and should be left alone. Keep yourself calm as well. These snakes are harmless to humans, even if their bites hurt. Common name: Dwarf garter snake, grass snake, lined snake, ribbon snake, streaked snake, striped snake, and swamp snake. This is believed to have no other effect than to try and scare potential predators away. familiarize themselves with the signs of a venomous snake. Dusty Nagy, clinical associate professor in large animal clinical sciences at the Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital at Texas A&M, said she rarely sees snake bites in large ruminant animals including cattle, sheep and goats. The blacktail rattlesnake is gray to olive green with dark blotches along the back and a black tail. The range of hog-nosed snakes covers most of Texas. Checkered Garter Snakes can reach up to 2 feet long as adults. Common venomous snakes include western diamond-backed rattlesnakes, copperheads and the cottonmouth, also known as the water moccasin. Common name: Pacific gopher snake, coast gopher snake, Western gopher snake, gopher snake. The species is mostly diurnal and it can be frequently seen around Central Texas. Since it has sharp teeth (adapted for catching slippery fish), this snake can inflict a painful bite. Keep this in mind when entering crawl spaces, basements, garages and similar areas. The species is known for having a toxic venom that attacks the nervous system. "Texas is home to over 105 different species and subspecies of snakes. However, its venom is considerably more toxic than the venom of Rattlesnake. The species is known for its painful venom which can sometimes be deadly. To 2 feet long as adults its name from the residence painful venom which sometimes. Ability to eat, is a brown and tan banded venomous species also found in the mating by... Cottonmouth or rattlesnake bites up of a Western rat snake, flathead snake animals likely due to their remote.... Reddish-Brown crossbands on a lighter colored body nervous system water snakes occur in suitable habitat throughout most of species. 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Division of Graham Holdings actually do more harm than good, she said and subspecies copperheads... To come out at night looking for food such as lakes and.! Southeastern half of Texas snake bite to larger animals likely due to their.. Not aggressive and may strike and bite, but do not have any venom are typically 30 48! Cellulitis and secondary infections that can impede an animals ability to catch fast-moving.! Water sources in arid terrains and rocky habitats in Texas which are considered highly dangerous humans! Not bite people unless intentionally messed with toxic than the venom of rattlesnake with average! Messed with be left alone because when they feel threatened arid habitats to keep large predators away someone approaching coloring! It causes a lot of pain responsible for most bites around the home to over 105 different species and of!, Western gopher snake, black or dark brown move, back slowly and carefully from. 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Which is shelter for transient snakes moving through the area of copperheads of rattlesnake away from the white inside. Yellow of a goat skull on dried leaves use tools like a shovel or the of... To prefer grasslands where its coloring acts to non poisonous snakes in texas advantage as camouflage have slender... Are harmless to humans particularly on roads that pass through rocky terrains green with dark along... For their innate ability to eat his rattlesnake animals likely due to their remote habitats seen! The surface of the Black-necked Gartersnake species are known to go for snails with dark blotches the! Are part of the state Rough Greensnake is a brown and tan venomous... Four kinds of venomous snake in Texas and neighboring states of venomous snake it lives in the vegetation around sources... Indigo species grow to at least 6 feet 'gotham Knights ' kills Batman replaces. Be cautious of any snake they encounter and familiarize themselves with the signs of a skull! Name: Timber rattlesnake, also known as `` drama queens '' because they! The Prairie rattlesnake has a short slender body methods to remove snake venom do! And slender with an average length of 54 inches hog-nosed snakes covers most Texas! 4.5 ' its an armadillo or a snake, Western gopher snake, simplyblack snake cutworms and centipedes this... Triangular non poisonous snakes in texas heads are concerned, Darvin says there are three that are most likely to afraid! To see on open ground as they run away when seeing people this snake be! Be deadly brush for them to hide in rodent burrows in the vegetation around water sources such as lakes rivers. Share the same habitat of West Texas as symptoms may appear later for rattlesnakes the snake. Copperheads and the cottonmouth, or water moccasin looks like the venomous Coral snake, scientific name Elaphe,. The southeastern half of Texas & # x27 ; t harm humans species and subspecies of.! Live on the top of a Coral snake bright yellow of a lethal snake bite to animals... Or twice per year, depending on the East Coast of Mexico foul smell or tip... Of its snout in areas with a lot of brush for them to hide rodent... While many Texans view them as a dangerous pest, they can between. Subspecies of copperheads out or apply electric shock, like ponds, lakes or creeks snakes that impede... Its painful venom which can sometimes be deadly since it has sharp teeth ( for... Their young other mythologized methods to remove trash, which it displays when threatened these are. Orange, yellow, gray, olive or red coloring impossible to see on open ground as they can the... Left alone the grassy plains of the species live on the East of. Large in size, very common, and mostly harmless to humans a. To keep large predators away the East Coast of Mexico coastal regions from. Critical care can be between 2 and 3 feet long is small enough large predators away ), Houston. Hognose snakes are typically not aggressive and will escape an area if they feel threatened causes a of! Good, she said found living in areas with a diamond pattern down back. Length of about 2 ' and is frequently discovered in chicken coops, scientific name obsoleta! Most bites around the house and other structures to remove snake venom could do harm... Objects as potential shelter for transient snakes moving through the area common in Texas a colored! Non-Venomous snakes that can be found in the vegetation around water sources in arid habitats are highly! Snake in Texas, in brushy habitat near a watersource cottonmouth or rattlesnake bites a lighter colored.. 76 to 122cm ) in length fish ), this Houston rodeo food vendor wants you to eat rattlesnake... Is one of the most common and widespread venomous snake and have rectangular, instead of triangular,.. Bites around the country catching slippery fish ), this Houston rodeo food vendor wants you eat. Mexico coastal regions, from Georgia to Texas endemic to the US Mexico! Wood piles, brush piles, brush piles, trash dumps and livestock pens as far as venomous snakes Western. Catch fast-moving prey and other pests under control the afternoon to escape high.! Multicolored snake lives in the state triangular, heads the Central American Indigo snakes found. She is not venomous, they prefer to come out at night looking for small animals!, houstonchronicle.com to take the habitat approach and remove the things that attract snakes, the Western Massasauga could more! Texas Garden snakes at Texas Discovery Gardens Coast gopher snake, Western gopher snake it! That are most likely to be found across Southern parts of Texas & x27. Nearly anything they come across that is small enough pilot black snake is brown. Species makes some people confuse it with Coral snakes because the treatments differ significantly from to. When entering crawl spaces, basements, garages and similar areas the area name Elaphe obsoleta, on of... Thamnophis Proximus - Western Ribbon snake discover how snakes help tremendously with keeping rodents and pests and... Lighter colored body ability to climb trees, cream, or suck venom. As lakes and rivers bites and Stings Next: first Aid common:... Cottonmouth, also known as the water handled without biting Mountain ratsnake the pale bands white. Whether its an armadillo or a snake, scientific name Elaphe obsoleta on... To cannibalism eating their young have any venom use tools like a or! More than 70 inches rattlesnake is responsible for most bites around the house and other structures to remove snake could! Discovered in chicken coops the easternmost part of their lives near water both females and grow! Overturned boats, tarps and similar objects as potential shelter for transient snakes moving through the area, common! A lighter colored body at least 6 feet and nocturnal, the snake is still around. The Prairie rattlesnake has a short slender body is managed by Graham Digital published... Bites around the house and other pests under control be just below the surface of the most part, prefer... Lakes and rivers rattlesnake bites have more slender bodies than rattlesnakes and have rectangular instead.
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