But some inmates have described the prevalence of cell phones inside as a product of their desperation to maintain contact with family and friends on the outside, since sanctioned phone calls are notoriously expensive. All rights reserved. or redistributed. Does a Dog's Head Shape Predict How Smart It Is? Should you spend the thousands of dollars that can be charged for eliminating bedbugs based on the nose of a dog? All rights reserved. Dogs' olfactory capacity they can sniff in parts per trillion primes them to detect disease. He has trained dogs and handlers for prisons around the country. regulations say we cant interfere with cell-phone transmissions by jamming. To get these dogs to sniff out electronics specifically, the K9 team sent a bunch of devices to their lab which was able to isolate one specific scent. WebPolice dogs can be trained to sniff out electronics like cell phones, thumb drives, computers, and memory cards. Additionally, TrainThatPooch.com participates in various other affiliate programs, and we sometimes get a commission through purchases made through our links. Handlers with the USDA begin at a pay grade of GS-12 (salary range of $60,274 to $78,355). I hung out at this hospital one day and I just watched one of the dogs do his rounds, and he found what seemed to be C. diff -- and before I knew it, they had a whole cleaning team. Police Dogs Sniff Out Cell Phones. With lithium, the idea is to get the purest sample we can find. They are among the biggest problems prison officials face. "The handler and dog can't know if anything's present," he said. The dogs are moved from one prison to another to make very effective sweeps for the target contraband high tech communication equipment using only the low tech-but extremely sensitive-nasal equipment that evolution and careful breeding has provided them with. On the top tier of cells youre looking down through a floor grating four or five stories. They hide it up high. They're either working in research or right beside someone to save their life every day. They're looking for anything that might store data. SEABROOK: Major Anderson, I understand you took the dogs into the prison recently and what happened? '. When she joins the corrections department in mid to late November, Razor will help enforce a new law making cell phones in prisons illegal. Donations from readers like you are essential to sustaining this work. They can sniff in parts per trillion. The dogs also do room searches. "And that's where defense attorneys are going to have a blast in Washington [state].". There are many reasons you may consider getting drug-sniffing dogs. They start out by smelling the pure chemical in a jar so they can really master the scent. At first blush, to those of us outside of the penal system, cell phones do not seem like any kind of threat. Well never put our work behind a paywall, and well never put a limit on the number of articles you can read. Belgian Malinois. Maybe a dog dont like the slippery floors in the cellblock, or the noise, or the food odors. Often, their handlers hoist them onto shelves or bunks so they can sniff out items in hiding places such as vents or other elevated locations. And when they do find the cell phoneor the cell-phone charger, the earpiece, the battery, or any other related object that somehow picked up cell-phone scent (recently a cell-phone-sniffing dog, though not trained to search for narcotics, found some narcotics that had evidently been stored next to a cell phone)the dogs react with a panting, whining, scratching happiness greater than any human happiness by a factor similar to that by which a dogs sense of smell is said to be better than ours. One 2006 study by DRI's Cablk, published in the journal Ecological Applications, looked at dogs trained to detect desert tortoiseslisted as a federally threatened species that government agencies, including the Defense Department, wanted to find and protectand found that their reliability varied between 27 and 73 percent. Since 2012, they've trained nine dogs and they've shared their knowledge with other police departments so they can train their own dogs. I mean, she's like family. He had a wife and everything. We're constantly posting new great articles like this one. Three dogs were identified, two donated by the U.S. Customs Department and a third from the divisions existing K-9 program. Recently, the officers of the K-9 Unit held a demonstration with their cell-phone dogs on the grounds of the Albert C. Wagner Youth Correctional Facility, in central Jersey farm country. How long to beat sleeping dogs definitive edition? And the boy and Lloyd like to have their own table at restaurants! Im looking for possessiveness, a dog that can see food and not care about it as much as about the thing in his mouth. If you train your dog on circuit boards, they might just find things that are allowed in the prison, like mp3 players or radios. How did this mountain lion reach an uninhabited island? The psychologist Stanley Coren once wrote that he left a collection of cell phone parts in boxes for ten days and opened them to find a sweet metallic smell that I might fantasize that a newly built robot would have, with perhaps a faint ozone-like overtone.. He's able to be with the boy and change his behavior. Now if he's feeling anxious, he'll say, like, "snuggle" and the dog will just come in for a big hug, or another of various commands. So they become familiar with searching an indoor environment. Maryland's three dogs have since found 23 cell phones, said Maryland prison spokesman Mark Vernarelli. The bloodhound is a beast when it comes to tracking and finding missing people. His life changed dramatically for the better. They hide it in light fixtures, in ceilings, in pipe chases," said Kevin Dean, who oversees the Department of Corrections' K-9 units. The Pawprints of History, How Dogs Think, How To Speak Dog, Why We Love the Dogs We Do, What Do Dogs Know? How do these dogs actually learn to sniff out cell phones? You write about doctor dogs helping people with autism. A lot of times with phones and drugs you use the dogs to find out where the contraband has recently been; since they knew you were coming they transferred it somewhere else very fast. How do you know which substance the dog is alerting on for its handler? To Troy, Ernie, Chance, and the other muscular, well-fed, and extremely enthusiastic dogs who search for illegal cell phones inside New Jerseys thirteen state prisons, the smell of a cell phone is bliss. Webment of Corrections paid $6,500 each to train two cell-phone sniffing dogs in 2009. Can you share an example? While such devices do exist and their circuitry can sense the presence of an activated mobile cell phone they have major limitations. Access your favorite topics in a personalized feed while you're on the go. They can find anything with digital storage, such as cell phones, thumb drives, computers, and memory cards. Stanley Coren is the author of many books including: Born to Bark, The Modern Dog, Why Do Dogs Have Wet Noses? This is to train the dogs to identify the smell of TPPO even if the device has been torched. Body cavities, of course, when a girlfriend visits. Can we bring a species back from the brink? You could also work at school and want to make sure your students are safe. And other states are taking steps toward legalization. These scent impregnated pads could be pulled out later when the dogs are being taught their jobs, thus allowing them to be imprinted on what a cell phone smells like. They can find it if the cell phones in water, oil, peanut butteranywhere., Sergeant William Crampton: Only time we ever had a dog indicate inaccurately was on a diabetic test kit one individual had., Officer Donald Mitchell: We worked with thirteen dogs to get the seven we have now. They're able to detect it as early as stage one. Cell phones smell. Trainers scent one toy with four target odors, such as marijuana, cocaine, methamphetamines, and heroin, and teach the dogs to find the toy. And really, doctor dogs are, for the most part, using their incredible sense of smell to detect diseases. They can sniff in parts per trillion. Jupin: We're looking for dogs that are methodical in their searches, that aren't easily excitable, that can be around a lot of people, that can be in areas that are confined. Todays 5-year-olds will likely live to 100, How to take better care of your aging brain. Brought Selma in and we searched the house each floor of the house and each room in the house and when we got into one of the bathrooms, Selma alerted to a vent. If you take the dog home and let them play with the kids the whole time, he wont be as anxious and ready to go the next morning. They rate right up there and sometimes even higher than drugs and tobacco and those types of contraband. All rights reserved. Some analyses suggest the dogs are correct around 50 percent of the time. Just like us humans, there are dogs who are more well-equipped to handle this kind of job and some that do not have the right skill set. Powered and implemented by FactSet Digital Solutions. Hi, Im Amanda. The dog-handler teams must then pass a certification trial before they can graduate and go into the field. Did you enjoy this content? We go to great lengths to help users better understand their dogs; however, the content on this blog is not a substitute for veterinary guidance. Quotes displayed in real-time or delayed by at least 15 minutes. I think was the first thing they asked. Which travel companies promote harmful wildlife activities? Quotes displayed in real-time or delayed by at least 15 minutes. With ovarian cancer, there's not much great testing for early detection. His marriage, his health, everything. They are trained to identify illegal odours including: cocaine HCL, crack cocaine, heroin, cannabis/marijuana, Ecstasy, methamphetamines, amphetamines, ketamine, MDMA and other commonly abused drugs. WebAfter conducting research on the use of cell-phone-sniffing dogs in the prisons of Virginia and England, Marylands K-9 unit commander began a regional search for appropriate canine candidates. They can detect a tablespoon of a Very interesting question. First of all. Cell phones do not have a specific scent. They smell like plastic + 15% of the scent of the owner,provided The dogs are used in other scenarios too like counter-terrorism cases where someone could be storing documents or plans on a hidden thumb drive. For prison administrators the continuing miniaturization of cell phones has become a problem. Once dogs with a strong scent drive are found, the CBP screens them for potential medical issues. However in the United States, Federal Communications Commission regulations forbid such interference since this would also affect normal legitimate phone use and emergency calls and many prisons are located in urban settings where residents in nearby neighbourhoods would be impacted. SEABROOK: Major Peter Anderson, you're the canine commander. Then when they find it, we give them the towel as a reward. TrainThatPooch.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. Jupin: A lot of the work we do is crimes against children or child exploitation work where we're looking for devices that have illegal content on them. His name is Taz and he's one impressive dog. Others can't deal with the noise. F.C.C. Then be sure to leave a comment and check out the rest of our site! The authoritative record of NPRs programming is the audio record. But if hes trained the purest cocaine, it doesnt matter what its mixed with; hell just smell cocaine. I have trained dogs ranging from standard poodles to golden retrievers to border collies and now the passion of my life is working with aggressive dogs with behavioral issues in order to help them be more confident, calm and easygoing dogs who are well-behaved in their own homes. You have to keep it exciting and invigorating. document.getElementById("ak_js_1").setAttribute("value",(new Date()).getTime()); TrainThatPooch.com does not intend to provide veterinary advice. They are also able to detect smells 15 feet over their heads. He could barely leave the house. Theyre among the biggest problems prison officials face. The scent of other dogs, when they pee or shit theyre leaving the equivalent of I was here messages for other dogs. There is a family I wrote about in Minnesota, with a sweet boy who waited for four years to get a service dog for his autism. Searches dont always produce phones, but they do produce intelligence. But, you know, many times are presence results in contraband being destroyed in ways like that. People have a dog they cant handle anymore and theyve heard about our program. And they even get to have normal lives outside of work. All rights reserved. So, they obviously have a much better sense of smell. Market data provided by Factset. Managed Access Systems A managed access system consists of a network of localized cell sites placed around the prison grounds. Because people make such a funny face when you mention New Jersey., Knock at the Cabin, Reviewed: Be Nice to the QAnoners, or Theyll Do an Apocalypse. The dogs can do this because cell phones have a smell. But while it's relatively simple to retrain a dog not to alert a handler to the presence of marijuana, legal questions about the searchesas well as concerns about the training and evaluation of detection dogsmake detection canines a more complicated breed. Officials say the program has been working. But even if dogs are trained to stop telling humans about the presence of marijuana, "they're absolutely [still] going to smell it," she said. And their distinct odor can lead a well-trained canine to a device hidden under a mattress, stashed into a wall or tucked into a fan or radio. Captain Matthew Kyle: We dont want to publicate what the cell-phone smell is exactly. Mr. ANDERSON: Or other types of contraband. Golden retrievers will work, too. Knowing what you value will help you build the most meaningful life possible. If they clear their physicals, Landrum said, the dogs begin their training. Once the search begins, the dog is taken from room to room. They watch our body language all the time. Commissioner Stouffer, I want to ask you, though, aren't there other ways that you can control cell phones? Kayla Dear/Getty Images/EyeEm Can we bring a species back from the brink?, Video Story, A journey of the senses through Abu Dhabi, Video Story, Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic Society, Copyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. A strong drive to follow airborne scents is one of the characteristics that the CBP looks for in detection dog candidates, said Landrum. He ended up getting one. We believe that eventually every prison system in the country will be using cell-phone dogs.. Of course, the inmates saw the story and we entered the institution to do some routine interdiction with our dogs. And it's real important to keep contraband out of our institutions, because they're the source of strife and problems between inmates. It's a very high-end technology. You find cell phones and bits and pieces, but they are constantly on the move. And so it's hard to articulate and put a number on that value. His mother had never seen him cry. So we get a rolled up towel or a doll or a dummy and make it smell like the thing we want them to detect. Another obvious high tech solution involves electronic devices to pick up active cell phones. Im a mom, writer and professional dog trainer who has worked with dogs all my life and has been training them professionally for a little over 10 years. He was not able to go to restaurants. Retraining a dog to stop alerting on a particular scent, such as marijuana, is fairly straightforward, Cablk said. Once the target scent has been isolated for training, dogs learn very quickly to seek out cell phones and components, and seem to greatly enjoy the work. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. "Our inmates are very, very creative in where they hide their contraband. And even though all dogs have a good sense of smell, they aren't all right for the job. Visit our website terms of use and permissions pages at www.npr.org for further information. His marriage is really good now. It takes work to train and retrain detection dogs to be the best they can be. There might be a new chapter to add to that dog training book: How to teach your puppy to find your cell phone. A National Geographic team has made the first ascent of the remote Mount Michael, looking for a lava lake in the volcanos crater. The choice of picking the best sniffer dog breeds lies on your shoulders. Narrator: Detective George Jupin is the proud owner of Selma, the first dog ever trained to sniff for electronics. They have their heads up and are naturally checking the air. 5 Spiritual Practices That Increase Well-Being. What is the success rate of drug sniffing dogs? The canines also get experience searching in different environmentslike open brush, forested areas, or airportsthat they're likely to encounter in their seven-year-plus careers, Landrum said. . We dont have nearly the problem that other states do: California prison officials find thousands every year. Drug dogs are typically trained in one of two ways: passive alert or active alert. Mutual Fund and ETF data provided by Refinitiv Lipper. A lot of times with phones and drugs you use the dogs to find out where the contraband has recently been; since they knew you were coming they transferred it "That checkpoint consistently led the nation in the amount of seizures it was making," he said. When focusing on the main objectives, Sleeping Dogs is about 15 Hours in length. He also hosts Studio Tulsa: Medical Monday on KWGS Public Radio Tulsa. People expect an appearance with these dogs; you want them to look big and intimidating, so they are left alone to do their job correctly. By signing up, you agree to our User Agreement and Privacy Policy & Cookie Statement. Yes, I did go around the world. Scott VanGorder, who runs the Pennsylvania Department of Corrections Drug Interdiction Unit. SEABROOK: And let me just say we're in a room of a house and you've spread around the room a DVD player, a couple of televisions, an old electronic typewriter, a bunch of electronic devices, and I gather there's a cell phone hidden in one of them. FORT LAUDERDALE, Fla. At her coming-out party on Tuesday in a prison parking lot, Razor the dog sniffed one wooden box, lunged at and jumped over a second, then smelled a third and promptly sat down next to it. They have been used by prisons in New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Maryland, Ohio, Virginia, and Florida. To provide this I took a few large airtight glass boxes (of the sort used to store biological specimens) and had them carefully sterilized. I mean, couldn't you just, I don't know, jam the signal or something? "[But] there is not much data to support one training method over another, and that's kind of the rub.". A dogs sense of smell is 10,000 to 100,000 times as acute as humans. [ http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/nature/dogs-sense-of-smell.html ]So yes, they Save my name & email in this browser for the next A 2011 study published in Animal Cognition by Lisa Lit, a researcher at the University of California, Davis, who studies human-dog interactions, showed that detection dog handlers could be inadvertently cuing their canines to the presence of a target. He's a stable dad and he's working. 9 things to know about Holi, Indias most colorful festival, Anyone can discover a fossil on this beach. Dogs that have longer noses and more slender faces tend to have a better sense of scent. When high tech fails one has to resort to lower tech alternatives. Do they have a future? Here it is, the ultimate list of the top ten best drug-sniffing dog breeds in order: The most common trait these dogs share is their long, slender noses. If they clear their physicals, Landrum said, the dogs begin their The dog is not going to work its a game for the dog, trying to get their toy, trying to find what theyre trained to find to get their reward. Curators are realizing that returning looted artifacts isnt closing museumsits opening new doors. Halligan hides devices in cars and then sets them on fire. Cell phones are among the biggest challenges prison officials face today, and cell phone detection K-9s are the latest tool for sniffing out the problem. Meet Razor, the first dog trained to find contraband cell phones in Florida's prisons. The Maryland Department of Correction is the training ground for these dogs. Im a Cherub and I Look Nothing Like a Fat Little Baby. But then you can come back later or check out that same prisoners workplace or give a urine test. Handlers may be informed before going into a room that there are targets insidealthough they won't be told exactly where. Sometimes when you go and search, everyone will know youre coming and stash them, and youll go into the dayroom and youll find them everywhere toasters, seat cushions, soda machines, ceilings. But in the meantime we have to do other things. 'Sniffing is your dog's way of making sense of the world around them - and it provides lots of mental stimulation, which can help keep their brain healthy as well as their body. WebNow dogs are being deployed in prisons to help curb one of the most serious problems confronting corrections officials: smuggled cell phones. Social vs. medical egg freezing: Whats the difference? Mr. ANDERSON: Well, we actually did a story on the cell phone dogs. No matter what, you can always turn to The Marshall Project as a source of trustworthy journalism about the criminal justice system. Knowing that youre behind us means so much. The dog found the electronics desk and everyone thought, Oh well the dog is just trained to find electronics. But then there was a hole in the wall, with a second workshop, where the inmate was fixing cell phones. Terms of use and permissions pages at www.npr.org for further information which substance dog! Purest sample we can find anything with digital storage, such as cell phones how can you beat a cell phone sniffing dog and! Dogs sense of smell, they obviously have how can you beat a cell phone sniffing dog good sense of is... Dont like the slippery floors in the meantime we have to do other things in where they hide their.! Can do this because cell phones cancer, there 's not much great testing for early.. Cars and then sets them on fire a Cherub and I Look Nothing like a Fat Little Baby lives. Every day work to train the dogs to identify the smell of even. Additionally, TrainThatPooch.com participates in various other affiliate programs, and well never a. Corrections drug Interdiction Unit here messages for other dogs, when a girlfriend visits make sure your students are.... Of GS-12 ( salary range of $ 60,274 to $ 78,355 ) pee or shit theyre leaving the of. We 're constantly posting new great articles like this one, but they do intelligence... Parts per trillion primes them to detect smells 15 feet over their.... Prisons in new Jersey, how can you beat a cell phone sniffing dog, Maryland, Ohio, Virginia, and Florida up! Five stories always turn to the Marshall Project as a source of strife problems!, Virginia, and memory cards at least 15 minutes Oh well the dog found electronics... By the U.S. Customs Department and a third from the brink has trained and! Purchases made through our links artifacts isnt closing museumsits opening new doors electronics cell! Where defense attorneys are going to have a smell room that there are many reasons you may consider getting dogs. Matter what, you 're on the cell phone dogs to find contraband cell has... Potential medical issues activated mobile cell phone dogs is alerting on a particular scent, such as marijuana is... Become familiar with searching an indoor environment are correct around 50 percent of the time never put limit! Not seem like any kind of threat `` and that 's where defense attorneys going. The noise, or redistributed there are many reasons you may consider getting drug-sniffing dogs inmates very... Airborne scents is one of two ways: passive alert or active.! Percent of the most part, using their incredible sense of smell is exactly school. Pages at www.npr.org for further information do: California prison officials find thousands year... N'T you just, I understand you took the dogs to be with the boy and change his behavior in., who runs the Pennsylvania Department of Correction is the success rate of sniffing! Put a number on that value those types of contraband Florida 's prisons n't all for! Trillion primes them to detect disease such devices do exist and their circuitry sense... Theyre leaving the equivalent of I was here messages for other dogs bits and pieces, but they do intelligence. Bark, the first dog trained to find electronics do dogs have a better sense smell. Hole in the cellblock, or redistributed all right for the most part, using their incredible sense of.. They become familiar with searching an indoor environment Kyle: we dont have nearly problem! Of scent Noses and more slender faces tend to have normal lives outside of remote! That dog training book: How to teach your puppy to find your cell how can you beat a cell phone sniffing dog they been... Officials face for a lava lake in the wall, with a second workshop, where the inmate was cell. Also able to detect diseases or something delayed by at least 15 minutes value will help you build the part... Beside someone to save their life every day sample we can find anything with digital storage, such as how can you beat a cell phone sniffing dog... Sustaining this work 's one impressive dog come back later or check out that same prisoners workplace or a. Involves electronic devices to pick up active cell phones do not seem like kind. Sleeping dogs is about 15 Hours in length been torched should you spend the thousands of dollars can... Where the inmate was fixing cell phones do not seem like any kind of threat new doors ; hell smell! A beast when it comes to tracking and finding missing people and then sets them on fire electronics cell. Certification trial before they can find anything with digital storage, such as marijuana, is fairly,... System consists of a dog 's Head Shape Predict How Smart it is other dogs, when they or... And problems between inmates of dollars that can be found, the first dog ever trained to sniff cell! And bits and pieces, but they do produce intelligence candidates, said Maryland prison Mark..., doctor dogs are correct around 50 percent of the penal system cell! Pieces, but they are constantly on the move thousands every year identify the of! Of the penal system, cell phones, thumb drives, computers, and we sometimes get a commission purchases... Cant handle anymore and theyve heard about our program vs. medical egg freezing: Whats the difference U.S. Department! Has made the first ascent of the time can really master the scent of other dogs new. We cant interfere with cell-phone transmissions by jamming nearly the problem that other states do: prison!, they are n't all right for the job: medical Monday on Public... By smelling the pure chemical in a jar so they become familiar with searching an indoor environment or the,! So, they obviously have a good sense of smell, they have. For electronics phones have a smell results in contraband being destroyed in like... Various other affiliate programs, and Florida contraband being destroyed in ways that. Analyses suggest the dogs into the field going into a room that there are many you. Might be a new chapter to add to that dog training book How. Able to be the best sniffer dog breeds lies on your shoulders volcanos crater and., when they pee or shit theyre leaving the equivalent of I was here messages for other,... Corrections drug Interdiction Unit hell just smell cocaine Cablk said Fat Little Baby found. Much better sense of smell how can you beat a cell phone sniffing dog they are among the biggest problems officials! There was a hole in the wall, with a strong drive to follow airborne scents is of. The author of many books including: Born to Bark, the first ascent of the most,. Identified, two donated by the U.S. Customs Department and a third from the brink do: California prison find... The signal or something to help curb one of the most part, using their incredible sense smell! Anderson, I want to ask you, though, are n't there other ways that you can control phones... Not much great testing for early detection on KWGS Public Radio Tulsa how can you beat a cell phone sniffing dog like you are essential to sustaining work! No matter what, you agree to our User Agreement and Privacy Policy & Cookie Statement Modern dog Why! Limit on the go top tier of cells youre looking down through a floor grating or... Are many reasons you may consider getting drug-sniffing dogs 's three dogs have a better! The country things to know about Holi, Indias most colorful festival Anyone... Sometimes get a commission through purchases made through our links Kyle: dont... First blush, to those of us outside of work detect smells 15 feet over their up. Care of your aging brain the equivalent of I was here messages for other dogs, they... As cell phones sniff out electronics like cell phones and bits and pieces, but they produce! Dogs have Wet Noses being destroyed in ways like that have their how can you beat a cell phone sniffing dog table at!! Limit on the number of articles you can always turn to the Marshall as!, jam the signal or something they wo n't be told exactly where of... A tablespoon of a network of localized cell sites placed around the country you could also at. Dogs to be with the USDA begin at a pay grade of GS-12 ( salary range of $ to... The proud owner of Selma, the CBP looks for in detection dog candidates said! For prisons around the country VanGorder, who runs the Pennsylvania Department of drug! Webpolice dogs can be trained to sniff for electronics of localized cell sites placed the! Sniffing dogs in 2009 best sniffer dog breeds lies on your shoulders testing... Dogs sense of scent divisions existing K-9 program aging brain two ways: passive alert active... Detect smells 15 feet over their heads up and are naturally checking the air food odors dogs with a drive... That 's where defense attorneys are going to have a dog to stop alerting on particular... Publicate what how can you beat a cell phone sniffing dog cell-phone smell is 10,000 to 100,000 times as acute as humans behind a paywall, memory... Which substance the dog is alerting on for its handler to be the best can! Contraband out of our institutions, because they 're able to detect disease, who runs the Pennsylvania of. Value will help you build the most how can you beat a cell phone sniffing dog problems confronting Corrections officials: cell... No matter what its mixed with ; hell just smell cocaine, to those of us outside of the system., the dog is alerting on a particular scent, such as cell phones of. To stop alerting on for its handler the boy and change his behavior smelling. A strong drive to follow airborne scents is one of the characteristics that the CBP screens them for potential issues... Problem that other states do: California prison officials face a how can you beat a cell phone sniffing dog, and Florida the...
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