About six thousand eventually did so, serving between 1864 and 1866. Weight: 0.74 lbs. They surrendered to Union forces in December 1864 and were held by the United States as deserters, but were saved from prosecution by being enlisted in the 5th and 6th U.S. Still, they were saved from individual trials by General Grenville Dodge, who recruited them into the 5th and 6th U.S. Yet by the beginning of 1864, with the war dragging on, manpower reserves dwindling and native uprisings breaking out all along the frontier, the War Department in Washington found itself compelled to offer bluecoats and muskets to rebel detainees. Many "Galvanized Yankees" [meaning those Confederate prisoners of war who joined the Union army while in Union prison camps] served in units other than the six United States Volunteer regiments recruited in 1864. Both events highlighted a problem for the settlers; Native Americans were beginning to fight for their lands, yet only a handful of U.S. soldiers and frightened civilians, many armed only with pitchforks, were available to protect themselves from the Indian Uprisings. As a result, General Ulysses S. Grant ordered a contingent of Galvanized soldiers, by then called U.S. Galvanized Yankees were Confederate prisoners of war who joined the Union Army and went west to fight Indians. For a brief picture of Galvanized Yankees sent to Ft. Rice in the Dakota Territories from Point Lookout Camp for Confederate Prisoners in Maryland read, Cottages: A Chesapeake Bay Novel by Paula Farrar. It is also a fresh and informative study of the Old West in transition from frontier to stable society." The New York Times Book Review About the Author In pursuit of revenge : the Sioux Uprising of 1862 -- Galvanized Yankees -- Beecher's Island -- Geronimo -- The ghost dance and the Battle of Wounded Knee. I am currently working on a book on galvanized Yankees that I hope to publish through the same press. Worst of all was the uninterrupted immigration of new settlers, which eventually forced the Sioux to give up nearly 900,000 acres of their reservation lands for 30 cents an acre. Also, a must read is, The Galvanized Yankees by Dee Brown. 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He then goes on to discuss other former Confederates who served in units outside of the USV regiments, the most notable being Henry Morgan Stanley, who served in the Confederate Army, the Union Army, and the Union Navy. As usual, Dee Brown finds subjects of interest to write about. XLVIII, p. 264) He had been commissioned from the ranks while in Company A, 25th Massachusetts Volunteers. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of any material on this site without expressand written permission from the author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. my great grandfather james calvin robins was in the 6th us volunteers. By 1862, members of the Sioux tribe, who lived on a Minnesota reservation for twenty years, had accumulated many grievances. Butts, Michele Tucker Fall 2003. in guarding the Santa Fe Trail. Galvanized Yankees were Confederate prisoners of war who joined the Union Army and went west to fight Indians. James R. Straut. As early as 1862, the commander of an Illinois regiment lobbied rebels held at Camp Douglas near Chicago to renounce their allegiance to the Confederacy and join his outfit. By 1866, the last of the USVI regiments were disbanded and its soldiers discharged. Dee Browns history of Confederate POWs who volunteered to join the Union Army and head West to protect the Santa Fe trail and the mail routes to California , man the western forts such as Fort Bridger and Fort Laramie, fight the Sioux and Cheyenne and the Mormons and protect against a nascent invasion from Mexico by the Emperor Napoleon . Number of Pages: 255. The Galvanized Yankees. Dimon was eager to test his men in battle, and the unit was sent to Elizabeth City, North Carolina, where they fired a few shots, seized horses and bales of cotton. Efforts were made at first to recruit Irish immigrants in compliance with Seddon's original instructions, but when few complied, native-born Union soldiers were enlisted. It looks like you're offline. Thoroughly enjoyed the chapter on Henry Stanley. The Galvanized Yankees by D.Alexander Drown. Assigned to the District of Eastern Virginia, Department of Virginia and North Carolina, it moved to Norfolk, Virginia, where on orders of General Grant it was relegated to provost duty there, Portsmouth, Virginia, and Elizabeth City, North Carolina. [10] At the same time, the use of "white-washed Rebels" as a reference came into being among Federal state regiments stationed on the frontier at the time when the 1st U.S.V.I. The last of the six regiments lasted a year longer, with the final Galvanized Yankee becoming a civilian on November 13, 1866. Lot of 4 - Vintage The Galvanized Yankees, Third Alabama, Orphan Brigade,Cavalr. Despite the mixed results of the scheme, the Confederates also attempted to draw volunteers from its own prisoner of war camps. Word of what became known as the Sand Creek Massacre spread throughout the plains, causing deep resentment among the Cheyenne and Sioux, who retaliated by terrorizing the Oregon Trail and U.S. mail routes. The lack of a western frontier with Indian problems didn't give the Confederacy the place to employ such troops as the Union did in Utah and elsewhere in the west. etina (cs) Deutsch (de) English (en) . From the bestselling author of Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee, The Galvanized Yankees is "an accurate, interesting, and sometimes thrilling account of an unusual group of men [and] a fresh and. Born in, Col. Christopher H. McNally, born in England, was commissioned in the, The 3rd U.S.V.I. However, I do not wish to push my luck. Brown mentioned them several times in Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee and this book, written in 1963, was the first book length examination of the Galvanized Yankees. Well written and edited, with a good index. Most of these units were ordered to perform rear echelon duties or to serve on the distant western frontier. Weird times and weirder people. Both companies returned to Fort Laramie, where they continued guard duties along the stage and telegraph lines until mustering out on July 14, 1866. Detailed look at men imprisoned at Camp Morton, Rock Island and other prison camps, and how they fared when shipped out west. later he was assigned to the 1st arkansas light artillery. A homelike atmosphere was created by 21-year-old Elizabeth Cardwell, the wife of Private Patrick Cardwell. Galvanized Yankees was a term from the American Civil War denoting former Confederate prisoners of war who swore allegiance to the United States and joined the Union Army.Approximately 5,600 former Confederate soldiers enlisted in the "United States Volunteers", organized into six regiments of infantry between January 1864 and November 1866. June 20 1863 deserted to the enemy. Little is known about his experiences as a soldier, only that he was a member of Hoke's Brigade of the 54th North Carolina Regiment. [29] The 3rd Maryland Cavalry was the only unit of "galvanized Yankees" in Federal service to actively campaign against Confederate forces. Learn how your comment data is processed. Volunteers. Many saw enlistment in the enemy forces as an escape and took advantage of the personnel shortage in either army by joining it. Butts places the number at 500, Brown 1,000. Very cool. First published in hardcove Published 1963. Provisions and treaty goods were often shoddy or were stolen by traders. [n 24] In July and August 1864, Capt. XLI, p. 997) Straut had enlisted as a sergeant in Company D in October 1861, became first sergeant of Company I in November 1863, reenlisted in December, became 2nd lieutenant of Company I in January 1864, then 1st Lt of Company G in March. The Galvanized Yankees by Brown, Dee. The trip was extremely arduous, as the regiment lacked tents to protect themselves from pelting rain and hail and initially had no wagons to carry what meager supplies they had been issued. Pennsylvania was the home state of Lincoln's opponent General. (58). It was July 26, 1865 when a force of 3,000 Sioux and Cheyenne descended onto the U.S. Army outpost at Platte Bridge in Wyoming. 30 December 1871, USS Pensacola. The Indians could shoot their arrows at a much faster rate. escorted a wagon train to Fort Union; and a detachment of 10 men of Company H, 1st U.S.V.I. Company D became part of Company E, and Company G part of Company F, participating in the campaign to capture Mobile, Alabama in March and April 1865. One thing these regiments had to deal with was Cheyenne reaction to the horrendous Sand Creek Massacre, and it's possible that Brown's research of that event inspired his later and more well known book. After suffering a number of casualties, the 2nd New Jersey Cavalry responded with a charge in which it took severe casualties, including 22 dead, and lost 80 horses but captured more than 500 prisoners, among whom were Burke and 254 former Union soldiers from Burke's Battalion of the 10th Tennessee. Once on the battlefield, many deserted, surrendered and in some cases mutinied. All that stood between the raiders and the vital 1,000-foot long river crossing that connected the territories of Oregon and Montana was a detachment of 120 lightly armed troops. In October 1866 all companies except Company B at Fort Wallace were relieved by regulars and assembled at Fort Kearny, where they mustered out between October 10 and 15. Galvanized Yankees in the Civil War Confederate prisoners captured at Fishers Hill, Virginia Galvanized Yankees were Confederate soldiers imprisoned during the Civil War, who won their freedom by swearing their allegiance to the Union and enlisting in the Union Army. 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